Net migration in India

India: Net migration was -495,753 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-495,753
Change on year
up 21.4%
World rank
214th
of 215 countries
All-time high
774,094
in 1979
All-time low
-1.35 million
in 2022
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Net migration in India, 1960–2025

-1.5M-1.0M-500.0k0500.0k1.0M196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.

Analysis

India recorded -495,753 for net migration in 2025.

The figure is up 21.4% on the previous year and up 24.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, net migration in India peaked at 774,094 in 1979 and was at its lowest, -1.35 million, in 2022.

India ranks 214th of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s -248,151 -995,416 295,177 10
1970s 98,398 -974,574 774,094 10
1980s -39,642 -249,545 210,914 10
1990s -54,930 -375,253 125,514 10
2000s -540,214 -1.04 million -70,346 10
2010s -326,973 -978,969 81,248 10
2020s -646,994 -1.35 million -73,806 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 211 Germany -334,072 compare
  2. 212 Nepal -364,699 compare
  3. 213 Bangladesh -402,100 compare
  4. 215 Pakistan -1.24 million compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More financial sector data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is net migration in India?
Net migration in India was -495,753 in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest net migration recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 774,094 in 1979.
What is the lowest net migration recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was -1.35 million in 2022.
How does India rank for net migration?
India ranks 214th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is net migration rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Net migration. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Net migration
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,424 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.