Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$) by country
Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices,...
Countries reporting
197
Highest
99.45 billion BoP, current US$
Germany
Lowest
-97.21 billion BoP, current US$
United States
Median
-5.84 million BoP, current US$
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
7,770
What the numbers show
Net errors and omissions (BoP, current US$) is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 99.45 billion BoP, current US$ in Germany; the lowest is -97.21 billion BoP, current US$ in United States.
The median across all reporting countries is -5.84 million BoP, current US$, and the mean is -549.71 million BoP, current US$.
Over the past decade 100 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 10,385.1%), and the largest decrease in Ecuador (down 8,086.9%).
Net errors and omissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 99.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 516.1% | volatile |
| 2 | China | 38.50 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 119.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 21.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 468.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Norway | 20.91 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 178.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Thailand | 14.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 378.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Canada | 8.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 223.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 7.29 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,367.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Austria | 5.79 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,116.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Belgium | 5.47 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Kuwait | 4.88 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 4.77 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 12 | Israel | 4.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 409.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Macao | 3.67 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 158.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 3.37 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 244.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Afghanistan | 3.00 billion BoP, current US$ | 2020 | up 1,495.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.98 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 584.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Brazil | 2.66 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 207.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Ireland | 2.57 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 149.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Greece | 2.54 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 186.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Egypt | 2.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 151.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Morocco | 2.06 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 200.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Colombia | 1.84 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 185.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Lebanon | 1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Jordan | 1.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Cambodia | 1.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 347.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Yemen | 1.26 billion BoP, current US$ | 2016 | up 595.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Syria | 1.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 2010 | up 763.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Spain | 1.12 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 39.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 1.09 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Australia | 1.04 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 112.1% | volatile |
| 31 | El Salvador | 953.08 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,345.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Armenia | 816.01 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 726.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Suriname | 809.72 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 423.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Kenya | 783.47 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 390.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 778.40 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,237.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Portugal | 775.24 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 216.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Haiti | 752.16 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 3,999.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Libya | 711.10 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 128.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Uganda | 608.51 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Bangladesh | 591.90 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 41 | Sudan | 538.74 million BoP, current US$ | 2022 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Pakistan | 520.00 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 250.8% | volatile |
| 43 | East Timor | 518.76 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 927.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Malawi | 494.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 831.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Croatia | 464.30 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 463.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 164.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Palestine | 461.79 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 207.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Jamaica | 459.56 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Tunisia | 453.89 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Gabon | 452.22 million BoP, current US$ | 2015 | up 203.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Honduras | 403.37 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 380.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Romania | 388.11 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Nepal | 376.05 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 133.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Bhutan | 350.13 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 608.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Latvia | 342.81 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 10,385.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Albania | 241.46 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 52.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Maldives | 197.38 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 209.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Rwanda | 178.66 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 79.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Ukraine | 159.00 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 70.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Bahamas | 147.90 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Mauritania | 143.75 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 334.1% | volatile |
| 63 | India | 127.43 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 127.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Estonia | 111.97 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Cyprus | 89.73 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 236.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Georgia | 77.97 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 205.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Curacao | 61.15 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 68 | North Macedonia | 55.51 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 287.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 52.51 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 102.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Andorra | 41.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 2,627.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Fiji | 36.77 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 109.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Mauritius | 31.94 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 163.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Dominica | 25.09 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 120.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Equatorial Guinea | 23.71 million BoP, current US$ | 1996 | up 4,354.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Grenada | 19.00 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Mali | 18.29 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 146.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Tanzania | 15.34 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Vanuatu | 14.40 million BoP, current US$ | 2022 | up 183.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Niger | 14.32 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 80 | Montenegro | 13.05 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 88.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.79 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 89.0% | volatile |
| 82 | Solomon Islands | 11.60 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Senegal | 11.13 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 11.07 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 79.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Cameroon | 9.06 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.96 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 112.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.61 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Luxembourg | 6.53 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 561.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 109.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Benin | 3.83 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Togo | 3.69 million BoP, current US$ | 2020 | down 66.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.76 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 127.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Nauru | 2.06 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 112.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Guinea | -780,000 BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Comoros | -2.34 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 268.3% | volatile |
| 96 | Tuvalu | -2.81 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 127.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Central African Republic | -4.68 million BoP, current US$ | 1994 | down 168.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Eswatini | -4.69 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 98.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Kiribati | -4.71 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Micronesia (country) | -5.84 million BoP, current US$ | 2014 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Burkina Faso | -8.15 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Antigua and Barbuda | -19.23 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 282.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Seychelles | -19.83 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 125.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Tonga | -22.70 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 31.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Eritrea | -22.87 million BoP, current US$ | 2000 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Sierra Leone | -25.03 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Belize | -31.22 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 293.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Aruba | -31.77 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Chad | -32.00 million BoP, current US$ | 1994 | down 345.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Papua New Guinea | -33.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 104.6% | volatile |
| 111 | French Polynesia | -34.59 million BoP, current US$ | 2016 | up 78.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Palau | -38.17 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 1,139.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Cape Verde | -38.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Saint Lucia | -41.36 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 174.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Ethiopia | -48.85 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 98.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Sao Tome and Principe | -49.27 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 454.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Marshall Islands | -49.93 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 177.8% | volatile |
| 118 | San Marino | -53.75 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 184.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Turks and Caicos Islands | -65.78 million BoP, current US$ | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Mozambique | -77.07 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 338.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Burundi | -80.21 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 263.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Moldova | -80.78 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 43.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Namibia | -80.84 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 332.5% | volatile |
| 124 | South Sudan | -92.80 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Samoa | -104.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 2,351.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Barbados | -132.48 million BoP, current US$ | 2017 | down 30.8% | volatile |
| 127 | Lesotho | -148.77 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 842.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Cayman Islands | -152.97 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 114.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Ghana | -162.81 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Malta | -165.29 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Iceland | -167.65 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Paraguay | -185.75 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 65.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Algeria | -192.96 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 134 | New Caledonia | -193.68 million BoP, current US$ | 2016 | down 177.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Italy | -200.60 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Botswana | -211.98 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 295.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Laos | -227.17 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 297.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Tajikistan | -239.52 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 58.2% | volatile |
| 139 | Madagascar | -240.77 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 147.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Sri Lanka | -325.42 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 182.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Guatemala | -332.97 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 357.7% | volatile |
| 142 | Gambia | -333.27 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 1,104.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Philippines | -346.43 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 85.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Malaysia | -347.42 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 91.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Bermuda | -370.23 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 492.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Congo | -383.56 million BoP, current US$ | 2021 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Mongolia | -393.23 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 123.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Finland | -408.69 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 131.9% | volatile |
| 149 | New Zealand | -416.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Bahrain | -494.68 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 163.9% | volatile |
| 151 | Zimbabwe | -548.25 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 344.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Brunei | -562.85 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 123.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Uruguay | -563.28 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | -563.94 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 82.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Serbia | -564.11 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 253.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Dominican Republic | -738.20 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 52.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Guyana | -791.79 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 522.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Liberia | -860.70 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Djibouti | -872.54 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Oman | -1.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 161 | South Africa | -1.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 162 | Singapore | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 72.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Slovenia | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 405.8% | volatile |
| 164 | Zambia | -1.15 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 6,458.4% | volatile |
| 165 | Qatar | -1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 398.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Iran | -1.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 2000 | down 47.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Slovakia | -1.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Angola | -1.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 169 | Nicaragua | -1.44 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 148.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Bolivia | -1.48 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 171 | Chile | -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 189.9% | volatile |
| 172 | Czechia | -1.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 183.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Lithuania | -2.12 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 420.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Myanmar | -2.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 2019 | down 146.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Indonesia | -2.66 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 504.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Venezuela | -2.79 billion BoP, current US$ | 2016 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 177 | Ecuador | -2.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 8,086.9% | volatile |
| 178 | Uzbekistan | -3.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 4,630.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Panama | -3.54 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 113.5% | volatile |
| 180 | South Korea | -3.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 181 | Bulgaria | -4.02 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 275.6% | volatile |
| 182 | Argentina | -4.18 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 350.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Netherlands | -4.18 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 543.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Hungary | -6.65 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 762.3% | volatile |
| 185 | Peru | -7.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 416.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Iraq | -7.66 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 187 | United Kingdom | -10.39 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Turkey | -10.89 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 189 | Poland | -10.92 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 172.8% | volatile |
| 190 | Russia | -12.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 531.3% | volatile |
| 191 | Japan | -13.57 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 129.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Saudi Arabia | -14.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 16.4% | volatile |
| 193 | Denmark | -15.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 757.4% | volatile |
| 194 | Nigeria | -15.73 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 175.7% | volatile |
| 195 | France | -24.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 404.7% | volatile |
| 196 | Vietnam | -31.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 377.7% | volatile |
| 197 | Sweden | -50.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 808.7% | volatile |
| 198 | United States | -97.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 424.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.