Life expectancy in Cameroon

Cameroon: Life expectancy was 63.7 years in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
63.7 years
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
214th
of 236 countries
All-time high
63.7 years
in 2023
All-time low
28.75 years
in 1931
Years of data
75
1931–2023

Life expectancy in Cameroon, 1931–2023

0204060193119772023

Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.

Analysis

The most recent figure for life expectancy in Cameroon is 63.7 years, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 75 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, life expectancy in Cameroon peaked at 63.7 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28.75 years, in 1931.

That places Cameroon 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 75 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1930s 28.75 years 28.75 years 28.75 years 1
1950s 36.67 years 33.09 years 39.8 years 10
1960s 42.73 years 34.67 years 47.19 years 10
1970s 49.58 years 47.95 years 50.54 years 10
1980s 52.92 years 50.85 years 54.39 years 10
1990s 53.58 years 53.04 years 54.35 years 10
2000s 54.82 years 53.34 years 56.49 years 10
2010s 59.42 years 56.97 years 61.7 years 10
2020s 62.24 years 61.15 years 63.7 years 4

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 211 Eswatini 64.12 years compare
  2. 212 Guinea-Bissau 64.08 years compare
  3. 213 Equatorial Guinea 63.71 years compare
  4. 215 Burundi 63.65 years compare
  5. 216 Kenya 63.65 years compare
  6. 217 Madagascar 63.63 years compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is life expectancy in Cameroon?
Life expectancy in Cameroon was 63.7 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest life expectancy recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 63.7 years in 2023.
What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 28.75 years in 1931.
How does Cameroon rank for life expectancy?
Cameroon ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is life expectancy rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 75 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Life expectancy
Unit
years
Source
Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 19,452 data points, 1543–2023
Last refreshed

Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.