Land area in European Union
European Union: Land area was 3.99 million sq. km in 2023. ▲ Rising
Land area in European Union, 1961–2023
Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.
Analysis
The most recent figure for land area in European Union is 3.99 million sq. km, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, land area in European Union peaked at 3.99 million sq. km in 2014 and was at its lowest, 3.58 million sq. km, in 1989.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.59 million sq. km | 3.59 million sq. km | 3.59 million sq. km | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.59 million sq. km | 3.59 million sq. km | 3.59 million sq. km | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.59 million sq. km | 3.58 million sq. km | 3.59 million sq. km | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.87 million sq. km | 3.58 million sq. km | 3.95 million sq. km | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.99 million sq. km | 3.98 million sq. km | 3.99 million sq. km | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.99 million sq. km | 3.99 million sq. km | 3.99 million sq. km | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.99 million sq. km | 3.99 million sq. km | 3.99 million sq. km | 4 |
More agriculture & rural data for European Union
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.3% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.2% (2024)
- Rural population 24.8% (2025)
- Rural population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Rural population 112.00 million (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.6% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 346.42 billion current US$ (2025)
- Land under cereal production 20.35 million hectares (2024)
- Cereal yield 5,441 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal production 110.70 million metric tons (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is land area in European Union?
- Land area in European Union was 3.99 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest land area recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 3.99 million sq. km in 2014.
- What is the lowest land area recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.58 million sq. km in 1989.
- Is land area rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Land area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.