Labor force, total in Cuba
Cuba: Labor force, total was 4.86 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, total in Cuba, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labor force, total in Cuba is 4.86 million, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, total in Cuba peaked at 5.23 million in 2017 and was at its lowest, 4.29 million, in 1990.
That places Cuba 88th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.46 million | 4.29 million | 4.65 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.88 million | 4.70 million | 5.14 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.18 million | 5.10 million | 5.23 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.93 million | 4.86 million | 5.01 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Cuba
More education data for Cuba
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 12 years (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 15.0% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 67.9% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 98.1% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 82,575 (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 97.6% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 98.6% (2024)
- Labor force, female 39.1% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index 0.9819 GPI (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, total in Cuba?
- Labor force, total in Cuba was 4.86 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
- What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Cuba?
- The highest recorded value was 5.23 million in 2017.
- What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Cuba?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.29 million in 1990.
- How does Cuba rank for labor force, total?
- Cuba ranks 88th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, total rising or falling in Cuba?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Cuba data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.