Income share held by fourth 20% by country
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
What the numbers show
Income share held by fourth 20% is currently reported for 121 countries. The highest value is 24.8% in North Macedonia; the lowest is 18.8% in Mozambique.
The median across all reporting countries is 22.2%, and the mean is 22.0%.
Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 48 fell. The largest increase was in Guinea-Bissau (up 22.4%), and the largest decrease in Azerbaijan (down 7.1%).
Income share held by fourth 20%: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Macedonia | 24.8% | 2019 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 2 | Montenegro | 24.0% | 2021 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 3 | Israel | 23.9% | 2022 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 3 | Romania | 23.9% | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 5 | Syria | 23.7% | 2022 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 6 | Slovakia | 23.6% | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 7 | Spain | 23.4% | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 8 | Sweden | 23.3% | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 9 | Japan | 23.2% | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 23.2% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 23.2% | 2025 | — | rising |
| 12 | Croatia | 23.1% | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 12 | Italy | 23.1% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | South Korea | 23.1% | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 12 | Serbia | 23.1% | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 16 | Albania | 23.0% | 2020 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 16 | Palestine | 23.0% | 2023 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 22.9% | 2021 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 22.9% | 2021 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 18 | Guinea | 22.9% | 2018 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 18 | Honduras | 22.9% | 2024 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 18 | Mauritania | 22.9% | 2019 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 23 | Bhutan | 22.8% | 2022 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 23 | Estonia | 22.8% | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Hungary | 22.8% | 2017 | unchanged | flat |
| 23 | Jamaica | 22.8% | 2021 | — | rising |
| 27 | Norway | 22.7% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 27 | Russia | 22.7% | 2023 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 29 | Australia | 22.6% | 2020 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 29 | Canada | 22.6% | 2022 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 29 | Mongolia | 22.6% | 2022 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 29 | Nigeria | 22.6% | 2022 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 29 | Slovenia | 22.6% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 29 | United States | 22.6% | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 35 | Argentina | 22.5% | 2024 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 35 | Austria | 22.5% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 35 | Belarus | 22.5% | 2020 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 35 | Cameroon | 22.5% | 2021 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 35 | Finland | 22.5% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 35 | France | 22.5% | 2023 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 35 | Georgia | 22.5% | 2024 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 35 | Greece | 22.5% | 2023 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 35 | Netherlands | 22.5% | 2021 | unchanged | flat |
| 35 | Poland | 22.5% | 2023 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 45 | Ethiopia | 22.4% | 2021 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 45 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.4% | 2021 | up 22.4% | flat |
| 45 | Lithuania | 22.4% | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Latvia | 22.4% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 45 | Malta | 22.4% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 45 | El Salvador | 22.4% | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 45 | Thailand | 22.4% | 2024 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 45 | Uruguay | 22.4% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 53 | Belize | 22.3% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 53 | Germany | 22.3% | 2022 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 53 | Dominican Republic | 22.3% | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 53 | Ghana | 22.3% | 2016 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 53 | Kyrgyzstan | 22.3% | 2024 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 53 | Tajikistan | 22.3% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 59 | Belgium | 22.2% | 2023 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 59 | Bolivia | 22.2% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 59 | Czechia | 22.2% | 2023 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 59 | Iceland | 22.2% | 2019 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 59 | Nepal | 22.2% | 2022 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 64 | Benin | 22.1% | 2021 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 64 | Switzerland | 22.1% | 2022 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 64 | Malaysia | 22.1% | 2021 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 64 | Peru | 22.1% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 64 | Ukraine | 22.1% | 2020 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 64 | Venezuela | 22.1% | 2006 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 70 | Ireland | 22.0% | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 70 | Iran | 22.0% | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 70 | Vietnam | 22.0% | 2022 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 73 | Armenia | 21.9% | 2024 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 73 | China | 21.9% | 2022 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 73 | India | 21.9% | 2022 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 73 | Moldova | 21.9% | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 73 | Tunisia | 21.9% | 2021 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 78 | Bangladesh | 21.8% | 2022 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 78 | Cote d'Ivoire | 21.8% | 2021 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 78 | Gambia | 21.8% | 2020 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 81 | Cyprus | 21.7% | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 81 | Portugal | 21.7% | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 83 | Mali | 21.6% | 2021 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 83 | Senegal | 21.6% | 2021 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 83 | Togo | 21.6% | 2021 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 21.5% | 2025 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 86 | Jordan | 21.5% | 2010 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 86 | Kazakhstan | 21.5% | 2021 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 89 | Burundi | 21.4% | 2020 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 89 | Denmark | 21.4% | 2023 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 89 | Egypt | 21.4% | 2021 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 89 | Guatemala | 21.4% | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 93 | Laos | 21.3% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 93 | Pakistan | 21.3% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 21.2% | 2023 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 95 | Ecuador | 21.2% | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 95 | Kenya | 21.2% | 2022 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 95 | Madagascar | 21.2% | 2021 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 99 | Burkina Faso | 21.1% | 2021 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 99 | Indonesia | 21.1% | 2025 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 99 | Mexico | 21.1% | 2024 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 99 | Panama | 21.1% | 2024 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 103 | Malawi | 21.0% | 2019 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 104 | Azerbaijan | 20.9% | 2005 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 104 | Morocco | 20.9% | 2013 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 104 | Philippines | 20.9% | 2023 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 104 | Turkey | 20.9% | 2023 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 108 | Sri Lanka | 20.8% | 2019 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 108 | Niger | 20.8% | 2021 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 110 | Paraguay | 20.7% | 2024 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 111 | Zambia | 20.5% | 2022 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 112 | Tanzania | 20.4% | 2018 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 113 | Chile | 20.3% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 113 | Uganda | 20.3% | 2019 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 19.9% | 2014 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 116 | Brazil | 19.8% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 116 | Rwanda | 19.8% | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 118 | Colombia | 19.3% | 2024 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 119 | Botswana | 19.1% | 2015 | up 13.7% | flat |
| 119 | South Africa | 19.1% | 2022 | up 13.0% | flat |
| 121 | Mozambique | 18.8% | 2022 | up 8.0% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 25.2%
About this data
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that accrues to subgroups of population indicated by deciles or quintiles. Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.