{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"human-development-index","source":"UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/human-development-index","title":"Human Development Index","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.787},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.792},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.8},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.806},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.816},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.823},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.829},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.836},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.84},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.845},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.849},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.856},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.862},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.866},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.874},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.876},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.881},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.885},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.885},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.884},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.887},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.89},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.887},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.887},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.89},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.889},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.894},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.897},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.902},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.906},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.899},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.908},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.905},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.915}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.915,"max":0.915,"mean":0.866118,"min":0.787,"of":192,"rank":29,"trend":"rising"}}