Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) by country
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this...
Countries reporting
167
Highest
72,855.90 trillion constant LCU
Iran
Lowest
326.93 million constant LCU
Marshall Islands
Median
767.49 billion constant LCU
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
7,001
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (constant LCU) is currently reported for 167 countries. The highest value is 72,855.90 trillion constant LCU in Iran; the lowest is 326.93 million constant LCU in Marshall Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 767.49 billion constant LCU, and the mean is 595.91 trillion constant LCU.
Over the past decade 154 countries rose and 12 fell. The largest increase was in Eritrea (up 290.7%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 68.3%).
Gross national expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 72,855.90 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Indonesia | 12,729.40 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Vietnam | 6,739.80 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 4 | South Korea | 2,173.30 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Colombia | 1,129.87 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Japan | 578.50 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 7 | Somalia | 527.38 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 83.2% | volatile |
| 8 | India | 323.15 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 75.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Paraguay | 259.51 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Chile | 220.64 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Uganda | 177.95 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Tanzania | 165.62 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 64.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Cambodia | 162.63 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 53.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Iraq | 159.79 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 15 | China | 127.40 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 65.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Laos | 124.61 trillion constant LCU | 2016 | up 126.9% | rising |
| 17 | Guinea | 121.32 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 18 | Russia | 109.83 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 19 | Hungary | 52.27 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 20 | Lebanon | 51.36 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | down 39.0% | rising |
| 21 | Costa Rica | 49.85 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Pakistan | 49.54 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 23 | Cote d'Ivoire | 48.06 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 24 | Mongolia | 45.92 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 98.0% | rising |
| 25 | Bangladesh | 36.04 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 77.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Madagascar | 29.91 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 27 | Cameroon | 28.63 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Mexico | 26.92 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 29 | United States | 25.59 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 25.54 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Rwanda | 24.85 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 59.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Angola | 21.77 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 33 | Kazakhstan | 21.08 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Senegal | 20.19 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 69.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 16.87 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 36 | Mali | 15.82 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Sri Lanka | 13.45 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Burkina Faso | 12.69 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 69.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Benin | 12.56 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Kenya | 12.05 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Algeria | 12.04 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 42 | Niger | 10.44 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 56.9% | rising |
| 43 | Chad | 9.61 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Egypt | 9.33 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Malawi | 8.97 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 46 | Gabon | 8.29 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Serbia | 8.06 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 48 | Armenia | 8.03 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 62.0% | rising |
| 49 | Czechia | 6.10 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 50 | Togo | 5.70 trillion constant LCU | 2023 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Dominican Republic | 5.64 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 52.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Sweden | 5.26 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 53 | South Africa | 4.79 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Brazil | 4.65 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 55 | Saudi Arabia | 4.60 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 56 | Norway | 4.01 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 57 | Congo | 3.99 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | down 37.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.90 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | down 11.6% | flat |
| 59 | Iceland | 3.76 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 60 | Germany | 3.52 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 61 | Nepal | 3.38 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 62 | Ukraine | 3.29 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 63 | Ethiopia | 3.09 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 82.9% | rising |
| 64 | Canada | 2.70 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 65 | France | 2.62 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 66 | United Kingdom | 2.52 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 67 | Poland | 2.46 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 68 | Denmark | 2.30 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 69 | Albania | 2.29 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 70 | Italy | 1.90 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 71 | Uruguay | 1.85 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 72 | Israel | 1.71 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Malaysia | 1.68 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 54.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Afghanistan | 1.61 trillion constant LCU | 2024 | — | flat |
| 75 | United Arab Emirates | 1.57 trillion constant LCU | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 76 | Morocco | 1.57 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.56 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 120.2% | rising |
| 78 | Spain | 1.35 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 79 | Mozambique | 1.32 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.22 trillion constant LCU | 2025 | up 71.8% | rising |
| 81 | Central African Republic | 955.91 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 82 | Netherlands | 830.38 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 83 | Argentina | 794.42 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 84 | Guatemala | 767.49 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 51.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Switzerland | 746.75 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 86 | Haiti | 736.17 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 87 | Romania | 640.57 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 88 | North Macedonia | 637.46 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 89 | Djibouti | 636.95 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 97.3% | rising |
| 90 | Peru | 629.75 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Comoros | 608.13 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 92 | Mauritius | 551.04 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Belgium | 518.39 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 94 | Qatar | 510.93 billion constant LCU | 2020 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Singapore | 420.56 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Mauritania | 413.90 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 76.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Austria | 398.74 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 98 | New Zealand | 357.71 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 99 | Bolivia | 348.88 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Honduras | 318.99 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Ireland | 306.00 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 102 | Nicaragua | 299.82 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 103 | Yemen | 294.92 billion constant LCU | 2018 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 104 | Cape Verde | 284.79 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 105 | Moldova | 250.26 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 106 | Portugal | 247.48 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 107 | Finland | 238.88 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 108 | Bhutan | 231.15 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Macao | 227.89 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Belarus | 224.02 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 111 | Namibia | 223.43 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Greece | 219.30 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 113 | Botswana | 212.85 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Ghana | 197.16 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 115 | Vanuatu | 189.76 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 147.5% | rising |
| 116 | Ecuador | 114.56 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Tunisia | 110.27 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Puerto Rico | 107.59 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 119 | Gambia | 103.49 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 81.3% | rising |
| 120 | Slovakia | 100.79 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 121 | Maldives | 86.65 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 122 | Georgia | 78.98 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 123 | Panama | 78.12 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 124 | Bulgaria | 75.70 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 125 | Croatia | 73.57 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 126 | Zimbabwe | 72.76 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 127 | Eswatini | 69.60 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 128 | Sierra Leone | 68.35 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 129 | Libya | 64.55 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 130 | Lithuania | 54.10 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 52.55 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 132 | Slovenia | 51.80 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 133 | Cuba | 51.05 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 134 | Luxembourg | 50.11 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 135 | Eritrea | 43.63 billion constant LCU | 2011 | up 290.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Lesotho | 38.04 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 137 | El Salvador | 36.84 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 138 | Latvia | 33.86 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 139 | Seychelles | 32.82 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Oman | 31.88 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 141 | Kuwait | 29.83 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 142 | Estonia | 29.79 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 143 | Cyprus | 29.00 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 62.5% | rising |
| 144 | Greenland | 20.63 billion constant LCU | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 145 | Azerbaijan | 18.86 billion constant LCU | 2012 | up 175.9% | volatile |
| 146 | South Sudan | 18.79 billion constant LCU | 2015 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 147 | Venezuela | 18.31 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 68.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Palestine | 16.50 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 149 | Malta | 16.33 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 64.5% | rising |
| 150 | Brunei | 15.62 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 151 | Bahamas | 14.68 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 152 | Solomon Islands | 14.59 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 153 | Sudan | 13.35 billion constant LCU | 2025 | down 40.4% | falling |
| 154 | Bahrain | 12.90 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 156 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.24 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 157 | Montenegro | 6.81 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 158 | Papua New Guinea | 6.77 billion constant LCU | 2004 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 159 | Tajikistan | 5.48 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 66.8% | rising |
| 160 | Belize | 5.42 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 161 | Bermuda | 4.97 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 162 | Samoa | 3.11 billion constant LCU | 2025 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 163 | East Timor | 2.76 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 164 | Tonga | 1.63 billion constant LCU | 2024 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 165 | San Marino | 977.32 million constant LCU | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 166 | Kiribati | 768.13 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 167 | Palau | 377.48 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 168 | Marshall Islands | 326.93 million constant LCU | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 9.46 billion constant LCU
About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.