Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) by country
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this...
Countries reporting
161
Highest
23.80 trillion constant 2015 US$
United States
Lowest
326.93 million constant 2015 US$
Marshall Islands
Median
51.45 billion constant 2015 US$
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
8,391
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) is currently reported for 161 countries. The highest value is 23.80 trillion constant 2015 US$ in United States; the lowest is 326.93 million constant 2015 US$ in Marshall Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 51.45 billion constant 2015 US$, and the mean is 573.97 billion constant 2015 US$.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 72,790.
Over the past decade 151 countries rose and 10 fell. The largest increase was in Vanuatu (up 146.7%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 68.9%).
Gross national expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 23.80 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 2 | China | 18.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 4.69 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 4 | India | 3.74 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Germany | 3.62 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 3.41 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 7 | France | 2.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 2.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 9 | Italy | 2.02 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 10 | Canada | 1.95 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 11 | South Korea | 1.78 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Russia | 1.69 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 13 | Mexico | 1.44 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Spain | 1.42 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 15 | Indonesia | 1.26 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 940.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 17 | Netherlands | 838.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 18 | Switzerland | 747.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 19 | Poland | 652.79 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 20 | Argentina | 626.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 21 | Sweden | 558.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 22 | Egypt | 540.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 51.3% | volatile |
| 23 | Belgium | 529.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 24 | Philippines | 511.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Pakistan | 490.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 26 | Iran | 488.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 443.10 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 28 | Norway | 437.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 29 | Vietnam | 432.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 77.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Malaysia | 429.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 54.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Israel | 429.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 32 | Colombia | 412.09 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Austria | 402.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 34 | South Africa | 375.67 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Bangladesh | 368.35 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Denmark | 325.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 37 | Ireland | 318.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Chile | 310.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Singapore | 305.90 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Romania | 267.01 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 41 | Algeria | 258.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 42 | Portugal | 253.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 43 | Finland | 250.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 44 | Peru | 247.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Kazakhstan | 246.91 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Greece | 242.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 47 | New Zealand | 228.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 48 | Czechia | 216.33 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 49 | Iraq | 191.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 50 | Morocco | 161.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Hungary | 153.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 52 | Angola | 141.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 53 | Ethiopia | 136.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 54 | Qatar | 135.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2020 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Ukraine | 130.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 56 | Kenya | 116.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Kuwait | 114.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 112.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Ecuador | 111.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Puerto Rico | 104.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 61 | Guatemala | 103.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Slovakia | 101.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 98.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.6% | flat |
| 64 | Cuba | 83.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 65 | Tanzania | 83.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 64.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Oman | 82.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 67 | Cote d'Ivoire | 81.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 68 | Ghana | 78.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 69 | Croatia | 75.15 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 70 | Costa Rica | 75.05 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Panama | 73.59 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 72 | Bulgaria | 72.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 73 | Belarus | 70.72 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 74 | Uruguay | 64.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 75 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 64.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 52.3% | rising |
| 76 | Serbia | 63.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 77 | Uganda | 58.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 65.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Tunisia | 56.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Lithuania | 54.04 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 80 | Slovenia | 53.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 81 | Paraguay | 51.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 82 | Luxembourg | 51.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 83 | Libya | 50.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 84 | Cameroon | 48.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Yemen | 48.18 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2018 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 86 | Nepal | 45.47 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 87 | Bolivia | 40.57 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Cambodia | 40.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Lebanon | 37.54 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | down 39.0% | rising |
| 90 | Bahrain | 37.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 91 | Honduras | 36.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 92 | El Salvador | 36.52 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 93 | Latvia | 35.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 94 | Senegal | 33.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 68.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Cyprus | 31.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 62.4% | rising |
| 96 | Venezuela | 30.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Georgia | 30.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 98 | Estonia | 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 100 | Mali | 26.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Mozambique | 25.48 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Macao | 25.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 9.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Iceland | 23.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 104 | Mongolia | 23.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 98.0% | rising |
| 105 | Zimbabwe | 22.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | 21.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 69.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Benin | 21.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Kyrgyzstan | 21.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 120.6% | rising |
| 109 | Guinea | 20.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 83.2% | rising |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 20.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 111 | Botswana | 20.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Armenia | 19.07 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 113 | Laos | 17.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2016 | up 126.9% | rising |
| 114 | Tajikistan | 17.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 62.7% | rising |
| 115 | Niger | 17.66 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 56.9% | rising |
| 116 | Gabon | 17.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 49.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Albania | 17.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 118 | Namibia | 17.34 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Haiti | 17.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 120 | Malta | 16.77 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 121 | Chad | 16.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 122 | Palestine | 16.50 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 123 | Madagascar | 16.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 124 | Somalia | 16.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 82.2% | rising |
| 125 | Rwanda | 15.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 14.74 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 127 | Mauritius | 14.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Bahamas | 14.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 129 | Moldova | 13.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 130 | Mauritania | 12.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 76.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 11.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 49.8% | rising |
| 133 | Brunei | 11.40 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 134 | Togo | 11.34 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 135 | South Sudan | 11.07 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2015 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 136 | Congo | 10.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Equatorial Guinea | 9.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 138 | Montenegro | 7.89 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 139 | Maldives | 4.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 140 | Bermuda | 4.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 141 | Eswatini | 4.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 142 | Djibouti | 3.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 97.6% | rising |
| 143 | Lesotho | 3.69 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Greenland | 3.34 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 145 | Bhutan | 3.27 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 34.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Central African Republic | 2.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 147 | Cape Verde | 2.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 148 | Gambia | 2.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 83.0% | rising |
| 149 | East Timor | 2.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 150 | Belize | 2.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 151 | Seychelles | 2.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Vanuatu | 2.40 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 146.7% | rising |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 71.7% | rising |
| 154 | Solomon Islands | 2.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 155 | Comoros | 1.56 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 156 | Samoa | 1.29 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 157 | San Marino | 1.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 158 | Tonga | 793.07 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 159 | Kiribati | 563.70 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 82.3% | rising |
| 160 | Sao Tome and Principe | 508.88 million constant 2015 US$ | 2025 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 161 | Palau | 361.81 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 162 | Marshall Islands | 326.93 million constant 2015 US$ | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 12.09 billion constant 2015 US$
- World 96.34 trillion constant 2015 US$
- High income 59.50 trillion constant 2015 US$
- OECD members 56.77 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Post-demographic dividend 53.15 trillion constant 2015 US$
- IDA & IBRD total 41.70 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Low & middle income 38.54 trillion constant 2015 US$
- IBRD only 38.21 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Middle income 37.88 trillion constant 2015 US$
- East Asia & Pacific 31.83 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Upper middle income 30.33 trillion constant 2015 US$
- Late-demographic dividend 27.62 trillion constant 2015 US$
About this data
Gross national expenditure is the sum of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, and gross capital formation. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.