Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia

Mongolia: Gross fixed capital formation was 28.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
28.0%
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
39th
of 180 countries
All-time high
65.6%
in 1982
All-time low
17.8%
in 1994
Years of data
45
1981–2025

Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia, 1981–2025

2030405060701981200320251981: 65.3 % of GDP1982: 65.6 % of GDP1983: 54.1 % of GDP1984: 54 % of GDP1985: 58.6 % of GDP1986: 59.6 % of GDP1987: 47.5 % of GDP1988: 43.7 % of GDP1989: 44.6 % of GDP1990: 27.1 % of GDP1991: 28.9 % of GDP1992: 23.9 % of GDP1993: 19.7 % of GDP1994: 17.8 % of GDP1995: 22.9 % of GDP1996: 24.5 % of GDP1997: 23 % of GDP1998: 29 % of GDP1999: 29.9 % of GDP2000: 25.2 % of GDP2001: 21.5 % of GDP2002: 22.1 % of GDP2003: 29.1 % of GDP2004: 27.8 % of GDP2005: 27.9 % of GDP2006: 33.3 % of GDP2007: 35.1 % of GDP2008: 36.2 % of GDP2009: 28.9 % of GDP2010: 34.5 % of GDP2011: 48.4 % of GDP2012: 45.1 % of GDP2013: 39.3 % of GDP2014: 28.6 % of GDP2015: 18.3 % of GDP2016: 18.7 % of GDP2017: 22.3 % of GDP2018: 26.8 % of GDP2019: 28 % of GDP2020: 23.6 % of GDP2021: 26.8 % of GDP2022: 29.8 % of GDP2023: 25.3 % of GDP2024: 27.2 % of GDP2025: 28 % of GDP

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Mongolia recorded 28.0% for gross fixed capital formation in 2025.

That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 53.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia peaked at 65.6% in 1982 and was at its lowest, 17.8%, in 1994.

That places Mongolia 39th out of 180 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 45 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 54.8% 43.7% 65.6% 9
1990s 24.7% 17.8% 29.9% 10
2000s 28.7% 21.5% 36.2% 10
2010s 31.0% 18.3% 48.4% 10
2020s 26.8% 23.6% 29.8% 6

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 36 South Korea 28.3% compare
  2. 37 Botswana 28.2% compare
  3. 38 Somalia 28.1% compare
  4. 40 Japan 27.8% compare
  5. 41 Jordan 27.5% compare
  6. 42 El Salvador 27.2% compare

See the full ranking of 223 places →

More economy & growth data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia?
Gross fixed capital formation in Mongolia was 28.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 65.6% in 1982.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 17.8% in 1994.
How does Mongolia rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Mongolia ranks 39th out of 180 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 10,319 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.