Gross fixed capital formation in Romania

Romania: Gross fixed capital formation was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
490.77 billion current LCU
Change on year
up 10.3%
World rank
83rd
of 180 countries
All-time high
490.77 billion current LCU
in 2025
All-time low
16.98 million current LCU
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Gross fixed capital formation in Romania, 1990–2025

0100.0B200.0B300.0B400.0B500.0B1990200720251990: 17.0M current LCU1991: 31.7M current LCU1992: 115.7M current LCU1993: 358.4M current LCU1994: 1.0B current LCU1995: 1.6B current LCU1996: 2.6B current LCU1997: 5.6B current LCU1998: 7.0B current LCU1999: 9.9B current LCU2000: 15.5B current LCU2001: 24.7B current LCU2002: 32.7B current LCU2003: 43.6B current LCU2004: 54.6B current LCU2005: 67.0B current LCU2006: 91.2B current LCU2007: 150.4B current LCU2008: 201.3B current LCU2009: 138.1B current LCU2010: 138.7B current LCU2011: 157.2B current LCU2012: 167.8B current LCU2013: 154.2B current LCU2014: 164.6B current LCU2015: 177.6B current LCU2016: 173.3B current LCU2017: 194.8B current LCU2018: 202.2B current LCU2019: 246.5B current LCU2020: 249.6B current LCU2021: 290.6B current LCU2022: 347.9B current LCU2023: 422.3B current LCU2024: 444.9B current LCU2025: 490.8B current LCU

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current LCU.

Analysis

Romania recorded 490.77 billion current LCU for gross fixed capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 176.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Romania peaked at 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 16.98 million current LCU, in 1990.

Romania ranks 83rd of 180 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.82 billion current LCU 16.98 million current LCU 9.95 billion current LCU 10
2000s 81.91 billion current LCU 15.46 billion current LCU 201.29 billion current LCU 10
2010s 177.68 billion current LCU 138.74 billion current LCU 246.50 billion current LCU 10
2020s 374.34 billion current LCU 249.55 billion current LCU 490.77 billion current LCU 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 80 Haiti 505.56 billion current LCU compare
  2. 81 Israel 501.88 billion current LCU compare
  3. 82 Italy 493.04 billion current LCU compare
  4. 84 Equatorial Guinea 475.45 billion current LCU compare
  5. 85 Morocco 457.10 billion current LCU compare
  6. 86 Malaysia 431.60 billion current LCU compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More economy & growth data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Romania?
Gross fixed capital formation in Romania was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 490.77 billion current LCU in 2025.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 16.98 million current LCU in 1990.
How does Romania rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Romania ranks 83rd out of 180 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 176.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)
Unit
current LCU
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 8,131 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.