Gross fixed capital formation in Romania

Romania: Gross fixed capital formation was 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
63.75 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
42nd
of 160 countries
All-time high
63.75 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2025
All-time low
9.75 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1991
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Gross fixed capital formation in Romania, 1990–2025

020.0B40.0B60.0B1990200720251990: 14.3B constant 2015 US$1991: 9.8B constant 2015 US$1992: 10.8B constant 2015 US$1993: 11.7B constant 2015 US$1994: 14.2B constant 2015 US$1995: 15.2B constant 2015 US$1996: 16.4B constant 2015 US$1997: 16.2B constant 2015 US$1998: 15.4B constant 2015 US$1999: 15.1B constant 2015 US$2000: 16.0B constant 2015 US$2001: 17.7B constant 2015 US$2002: 19.0B constant 2015 US$2003: 21.0B constant 2015 US$2004: 23.0B constant 2015 US$2005: 25.6B constant 2015 US$2006: 32.4B constant 2015 US$2007: 49.0B constant 2015 US$2008: 57.7B constant 2015 US$2009: 38.1B constant 2015 US$2010: 37.1B constant 2015 US$2011: 40.5B constant 2015 US$2012: 41.6B constant 2015 US$2013: 39.4B constant 2015 US$2014: 41.6B constant 2015 US$2015: 44.3B constant 2015 US$2016: 43.3B constant 2015 US$2017: 45.7B constant 2015 US$2018: 44.9B constant 2015 US$2019: 51.6B constant 2015 US$2020: 51.3B constant 2015 US$2021: 53.4B constant 2015 US$2022: 56.3B constant 2015 US$2023: 63.2B constant 2015 US$2024: 61.6B constant 2015 US$2025: 63.8B constant 2015 US$

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.

Analysis

In 2025, gross fixed capital formation in Romania stood at 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 43.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross fixed capital formation in Romania peaked at 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 9.75 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1991.

Romania ranks 42nd of 160 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.91 billion constant 2015 US$ 9.75 billion constant 2015 US$ 16.43 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2000s 29.95 billion constant 2015 US$ 16.03 billion constant 2015 US$ 57.70 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2010s 42.99 billion constant 2015 US$ 37.06 billion constant 2015 US$ 51.58 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2020s 58.28 billion constant 2015 US$ 51.34 billion constant 2015 US$ 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$ 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 39 Kazakhstan 72.20 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  2. 40 Hong Kong 65.17 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  3. 41 Czechia 64.31 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  4. 43 Colombia 61.95 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  5. 44 Peru 56.10 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  6. 45 Finland 53.77 billion constant 2015 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 193 places →

More economy & growth data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross fixed capital formation in Romania?
Gross fixed capital formation in Romania was 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 63.75 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
What is the lowest gross fixed capital formation recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 9.75 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1991.
How does Romania rank for gross fixed capital formation?
Romania ranks 42nd out of 160 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross fixed capital formation rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 43.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
Unit
constant 2015 US$
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
193 places, 8,101 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.