Gross capital formation in South Korea

South Korea: Gross capital formation was 545.44 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
545.44 billion current US$
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
10th
of 186 countries
All-time high
631.11 billion current US$
in 2021
All-time low
312.52 million current US$
in 1961
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Gross capital formation in South Korea, 1960–2025

0200.0B400.0B600.0B196019922025

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.

Analysis

South Korea recorded 545.44 billion current US$ for gross capital formation in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and up 20.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation in South Korea peaked at 631.11 billion current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 312.52 million current US$, in 1961.

That places South Korea 10th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 886.70 million current US$ 312.52 million current US$ 2.32 billion current US$ 10
1970s 8.83 billion current US$ 2.40 billion current US$ 25.64 billion current US$ 10
1980s 43.10 billion current US$ 22.96 billion current US$ 95.16 billion current US$ 10
1990s 171.82 billion current US$ 111.75 billion current US$ 250.63 billion current US$ 10
2000s 283.05 billion current US$ 180.86 billion current US$ 405.94 billion current US$ 10
2010s 472.28 billion current US$ 391.00 billion current US$ 570.05 billion current US$ 10
2020s 579.41 billion current US$ 545.44 billion current US$ 631.11 billion current US$ 6

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 7 France 738.52 billion current US$ compare
  2. 8 Russia 663.16 billion current US$ compare
  3. 9 Italy 567.71 billion current US$ compare
  4. 11 Canada 537.16 billion current US$ compare
  5. 12 Turkey 505.81 billion current US$ compare
  6. 13 Indonesia 442.64 billion current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 229 places →

More economy & growth data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation in South Korea?
Gross capital formation in South Korea was 545.44 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 631.11 billion current US$ in 2021.
What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 312.52 million current US$ in 1961.
How does South Korea rank for gross capital formation?
South Korea ranks 10th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross capital formation rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 10,929 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.