Gross capital formation in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation was 11.69 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Estonia is 11.69 billion current US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.
The figure is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 103.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Estonia peaked at 11.69 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.04 billion current US$, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 89th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.36 billion current US$ | 1.04 billion current US$ | 1.79 billion current US$ | 7 |
| 2000s | 4.59 billion current US$ | 1.62 billion current US$ | 8.98 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.70 billion current US$ | 4.21 billion current US$ | 8.70 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.72 billion current US$ | 9.44 billion current US$ | 11.69 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 174.40 million current LCU (2024)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 188.77 million current US$ (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 5.33 billion current LCU (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 6.02 billion current US$ (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -801.70 million current LCU (2024)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -867.74 million current US$ (2024)
- GNI per capita 30,031 current LCU (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method 32,310 current US$ (2025)
- GNI 41.04 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation in Estonia was 11.69 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 11.69 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.04 billion current US$ in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation?
- Estonia ranks 89th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 103.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.