Gross capital formation in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation was 8.23 billion constant LCU in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation in Estonia stood at 8.23 billion constant LCU.
The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 29.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Estonia peaked at 9.39 billion constant LCU in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.48 billion constant LCU, in 1993.
That places Estonia 137th out of 169 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.11 billion constant LCU | 1.48 billion constant LCU | 3.01 billion constant LCU | 7 |
| 2000s | 5.55 billion constant LCU | 3.11 billion constant LCU | 8.74 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.75 billion constant LCU | 4.34 billion constant LCU | 8.62 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.38 billion constant LCU | 7.81 billion constant LCU | 9.39 billion constant LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 174.40 million current LCU (2024)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 188.77 million current US$ (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 5.33 billion current LCU (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 6.02 billion current US$ (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -801.70 million current LCU (2024)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -867.74 million current US$ (2024)
- GNI per capita 30,031 current LCU (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method 32,310 current US$ (2025)
- GNI 41.04 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation in Estonia was 8.23 billion constant LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 9.39 billion constant LCU in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.48 billion constant LCU in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation?
- Estonia ranks 137th out of 169 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.