Gross capital formation in Romania

Romania: Gross capital formation was 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
66.72 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
38th
of 162 countries
All-time high
66.72 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2025
All-time low
12.17 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1991
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Gross capital formation in Romania, 1990–2025

20.0B40.0B60.0B1990200720251990: 17.8B constant 2015 US$1991: 12.2B constant 2015 US$1992: 13.5B constant 2015 US$1993: 14.6B constant 2015 US$1994: 17.6B constant 2015 US$1995: 18.9B constant 2015 US$1996: 18.8B constant 2015 US$1997: 17.7B constant 2015 US$1998: 16.9B constant 2015 US$1999: 14.7B constant 2015 US$2000: 18.5B constant 2015 US$2001: 21.7B constant 2015 US$2002: 22.2B constant 2015 US$2003: 24.1B constant 2015 US$2004: 28.2B constant 2015 US$2005: 28.5B constant 2015 US$2006: 37.9B constant 2015 US$2007: 48.2B constant 2015 US$2008: 53.6B constant 2015 US$2009: 41.5B constant 2015 US$2010: 41.0B constant 2015 US$2011: 43.6B constant 2015 US$2012: 41.3B constant 2015 US$2013: 41.2B constant 2015 US$2014: 42.9B constant 2015 US$2015: 45.4B constant 2015 US$2016: 44.2B constant 2015 US$2017: 48.0B constant 2015 US$2018: 49.3B constant 2015 US$2019: 54.7B constant 2015 US$2020: 54.0B constant 2015 US$2021: 60.1B constant 2015 US$2022: 63.8B constant 2015 US$2023: 63.4B constant 2015 US$2024: 63.3B constant 2015 US$2025: 66.7B constant 2015 US$

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.

Analysis

Romania recorded 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ for gross capital formation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 47.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Romania peaked at 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 12.17 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1991.

That places Romania 38th out of 162 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 16.28 billion constant 2015 US$ 12.17 billion constant 2015 US$ 18.95 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2000s 32.45 billion constant 2015 US$ 18.52 billion constant 2015 US$ 53.56 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2010s 45.16 billion constant 2015 US$ 41.04 billion constant 2015 US$ 54.71 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2020s 61.89 billion constant 2015 US$ 54.05 billion constant 2015 US$ 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 35 Denmark 79.73 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  2. 36 Kazakhstan 79.18 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  3. 37 Chile 73.49 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  4. 39 Qatar 66.23 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  5. 40 Czechia 64.74 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  6. 41 Colombia 63.44 billion constant 2015 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More economy & growth data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation in Romania?
Gross capital formation in Romania was 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 66.72 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 12.17 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1991.
How does Romania rank for gross capital formation?
Romania ranks 38th out of 162 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
Unit
constant 2015 US$
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
202 places, 8,378 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.