Gross capital formation in Estonia
Estonia: Gross capital formation was 7.46 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Gross capital formation in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Estonia is 7.46 billion constant 2015 US$, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 29.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Estonia peaked at 8.51 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.34 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1993.
Estonia ranks 91st of 162 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 1.34 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | 7 |
| 2000s | 5.03 billion constant 2015 US$ | 2.82 billion constant 2015 US$ | 7.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | 3.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | 7.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | 7.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | 8.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- DEC alternative conversion factor 0.885 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 174.40 million current LCU (2024)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) 188.77 million current US$ (2024)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 5.33 billion current LCU (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 6.02 billion current US$ (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -801.70 million current LCU (2024)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -867.74 million current US$ (2024)
- GNI per capita 30,031 current LCU (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method 32,310 current US$ (2025)
- GNI 41.04 billion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Estonia?
- Gross capital formation in Estonia was 7.46 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.51 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.34 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1993.
- How does Estonia rank for gross capital formation?
- Estonia ranks 91st out of 162 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.