GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) by country
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the...
Countries reporting
157
Highest
116,633 constant 2021 international $
Singapore
Lowest
1,181 constant 2021 international $
Central African Republic
Median
16,784 constant 2021 international $
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
5,332
What the numbers show
GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) is currently reported for 157 countries. The highest value is 116,633 constant 2021 international $ in Singapore; the lowest is 1,181 constant 2021 international $ in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 16,784 constant 2021 international $, and the mean is 27,639 constant 2021 international $.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 99.
Over the past decade 128 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Kyrgyzstan (up 94.7%), and the largest decrease in East Timor (down 53.5%).
GNI per capita, PPP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 116,633 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 2 | Macao | 114,322 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 3 | Norway | 113,022 constant 2021 international $ | 2022 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 4 | Bermuda | 110,550 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 5 | Ireland | 88,346 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 6 | Luxembourg | 85,030 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 84,671 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 8 | Switzerland | 82,430 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 9 | Brunei | 78,957 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 10 | United States | 75,332 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 75,243 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 12 | Denmark | 71,534 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 13 | Netherlands | 70,745 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 14 | Iceland | 67,400 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 65,564 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 16 | Sweden | 65,118 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 17 | San Marino | 64,746 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 18 | Bahrain | 63,512 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 19 | Belgium | 62,975 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 62,384 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 21 | Saudi Arabia | 61,805 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 22 | Australia | 58,319 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 23 | Malta | 56,504 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 24 | Canada | 56,432 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 25 | South Korea | 56,424 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 26 | Kuwait | 56,107 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 27 | Finland | 55,772 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 28 | France | 55,091 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 29 | Italy | 53,971 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.7% | flat |
| 30 | United Kingdom | 52,644 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 31 | Japan | 50,060 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 32 | Slovenia | 48,602 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 33 | Spain | 48,454 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 34 | Cyprus | 48,268 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 35 | Israel | 47,468 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 36 | New Zealand | 46,633 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 37 | Czechia | 46,355 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 38 | Lithuania | 46,181 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 39 | Poland | 44,439 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 40 | Croatia | 44,131 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 41 | Portugal | 43,133 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 42 | Romania | 42,050 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 58.4% | rising |
| 43 | Estonia | 41,227 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 44 | Hungary | 39,824 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 45 | Russia | 38,912 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 46 | Greece | 38,018 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 21.3% | falling |
| 47 | Slovakia | 37,668 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 48 | Latvia | 36,880 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 49 | Oman | 36,390 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 50 | Panama | 35,040 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 51 | Bahamas | 34,710 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 12.7% | flat |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 34,286 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 53 | Malaysia | 34,062 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 54 | Bulgaria | 33,267 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 55 | Montenegro | 30,626 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 56 | Belarus | 30,113 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 57 | Chile | 29,817 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 58 | Uruguay | 29,795 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 59 | Seychelles | 29,068 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 60 | Mauritius | 29,004 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 61 | Argentina | 27,594 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 62 | Serbia | 27,050 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.8% | rising |
| 63 | Costa Rica | 25,809 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 64 | Georgia | 24,718 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 69.1% | rising |
| 65 | North Macedonia | 23,869 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 23,723 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 67 | Albania | 22,397 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 68 | Mexico | 22,157 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 69 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21,136 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 70 | Maldives | 20,960 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 71 | Armenia | 20,437 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 72 | Brazil | 19,212 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 73 | Colombia | 19,071 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 74 | Palau | 18,498 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 75 | Moldova | 18,134 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 76 | Mongolia | 17,970 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 75.2% | rising |
| 77 | Botswana | 17,803 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 78 | Ukraine | 17,156 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 79 | Gabon | 16,784 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 81 | Paraguay | 16,228 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 82 | Equatorial Guinea | 16,182 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 83 | Iran | 16,076 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 84 | Peru | 15,938 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 85 | Algeria | 15,908 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 86 | Egypt | 15,877 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 87 | Vietnam | 15,189 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 71.9% | rising |
| 88 | Bhutan | 14,485 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 89 | Indonesia | 14,434 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 90 | Sri Lanka | 14,291 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 91 | Ecuador | 14,256 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 92 | Tunisia | 13,250 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 93 | Guatemala | 13,248 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 94 | South Africa | 13,036 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 95 | Libya | 12,668 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 96 | Philippines | 12,312 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 97 | Belize | 12,098 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 98 | Iraq | 11,973 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 14.2% | flat |
| 99 | El Salvador | 11,259 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 100 | Bolivia | 10,948 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 101 | Tajikistan | 10,615 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 102 | Namibia | 10,536 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 103 | Lebanon | 10,332 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 104 | Cape Verde | 10,243 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 105 | India | 9,910 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 59.0% | rising |
| 106 | Morocco | 9,727 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 107 | Eswatini | 9,234 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 108 | Bangladesh | 9,153 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 8,966 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 94.7% | rising |
| 110 | Marshall Islands | 8,630 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 61.4% | rising |
| 111 | Nicaragua | 8,597 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 112 | Samoa | 8,553 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 113 | Angola | 7,878 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 114 | Djibouti | 7,771 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 60.1% | rising |
| 115 | Tonga | 7,590 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 116 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6,960 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 117 | Cambodia | 6,909 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 55.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Ghana | 6,783 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 119 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6,632 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 120 | Honduras | 6,190 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 121 | Mauritania | 6,185 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 122 | Kenya | 5,863 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 123 | Pakistan | 5,692 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 124 | Nepal | 5,351 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 125 | Kiribati | 5,157 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 126 | Congo | 5,151 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 43.3% | rising |
| 127 | Zimbabwe | 5,145 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 128 | Cameroon | 4,857 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 129 | Palestine | 4,625 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 33.4% | rising |
| 130 | Senegal | 4,565 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 131 | Guinea | 4,181 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 132 | Benin | 4,028 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 133 | Vanuatu | 3,910 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 134 | Tanzania | 3,830 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 135 | Comoros | 3,682 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 136 | East Timor | 3,470 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 53.5% | flat |
| 137 | Rwanda | 3,280 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 138 | Togo | 3,230 constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 139 | Lesotho | 3,220 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 140 | Ethiopia | 3,130 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 63.3% | rising |
| 141 | Sierra Leone | 3,023 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 142 | Haiti | 3,001 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 143 | Gambia | 2,929 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 2,891 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 145 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,825 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 146 | Uganda | 2,814 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 147 | Burkina Faso | 2,757 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 148 | Solomon Islands | 2,551 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 149 | Chad | 2,405 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 150 | Afghanistan | 1,960 constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | — | falling |
| 151 | Sudan | 1,879 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 152 | Niger | 1,857 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 153 | Madagascar | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 154 | Malawi | 1,561 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 155 | Somalia | 1,418 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 156 | Mozambique | 1,354 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 157 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1,239 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 158 | Central African Republic | 1,181 constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.5% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 16,485 constant 2021 international $
- North America 73,246 constant 2021 international $
- Post-demographic dividend 59,743 constant 2021 international $
- High income 58,468 constant 2021 international $
- Euro area 56,022 constant 2021 international $
- European Union 54,165 constant 2021 international $
- OECD members 52,648 constant 2021 international $
- Europe & Central Asia 42,659 constant 2021 international $
- Central Europe and the Baltics 41,889 constant 2021 international $
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 31,290 constant 2021 international $
- Other small states 24,288 constant 2021 international $
- Small states 22,676 constant 2021 international $
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.