Gini index in Panama

Panama: Gini index was 49.7 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
49.7
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
6th
of 121 countries
All-time high
58.5
in 1989
All-time low
48.7
in 1979
Years of data
30
1979–2024

Gini index in Panama, 1979–2024

02040601979200120241979: 48.71989: 58.51991: 581995: 57.61997: 58.11998: 57.31999: 56.32000: 56.62001: 56.72002: 56.12003: 55.62004: 54.82005: 53.82006: 54.62007: 52.72008: 52.72009: 51.82010: 51.62011: 51.32012: 51.72013: 51.52014: 50.52015: 50.82016: 50.42017: 49.92018: 49.22019: 49.82021: 50.92023: 48.92024: 49.7

Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.

Analysis

In 2024, gini index in Panama stood at 49.7.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gini index in Panama peaked at 58.5 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 48.7, in 1979.

That places Panama 6th out of 121 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 48.7 48.7 48.7 1
1980s 58.5 58.5 58.5 1
1990s 57.46 56.3 58.1 5
2000s 54.54 51.8 56.7 10
2010s 50.67 49.2 51.7 10
2020s 49.83 48.9 50.9 3

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 3 South Africa 54.1 compare
  2. 4 Zambia 51.5 compare
  3. 5 Brazil 50.3 compare
  4. 7 Mozambique 49.6 compare
  5. 8 Nicaragua 46.2 compare
  6. 9 Ecuador 45.9 compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More poverty & inequality data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is gini index in Panama?
Gini index in Panama was 49.7 in 2024, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
What is the highest gini index recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 58.5 in 1989.
What is the lowest gini index recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 48.7 in 1979.
How does Panama rank for gini index?
Panama ranks 6th out of 121 countries with data for 2024.
Is gini index rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Gini index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Gini index
Source
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,305 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.