Gini index in Australia
Australia: Gini index was 33.8 in 2020. ▲ Rising
Gini index in Australia, 1981–2020
Source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
Analysis
Australia recorded 33.8 for gini index in 2020.
That represents a change of down 1.5% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gini index in Australia peaked at 35.4 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 31.3, in 1981.
That places Australia 63rd out of 121 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 32.33 | 31.3 | 33.2 | 3 |
| 1990s | 32.6 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 1 |
| 2000s | 33.88 | 33.1 | 35.4 | 4 |
| 2010s | 34.27 | 33.7 | 34.7 | 4 |
| 2020s | 33.8 | 33.8 | 33.8 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More poverty & inequality data for Australia
- Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 1.5% (2020)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 1.1% (2020)
- Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.6% (2020)
- Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) 0.9% (2020)
- Prosperity gap 1.2 average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28/day (2020)
- Poverty gap at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 1.0% (2020)
- Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line 12.6% (2020)
- Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.7% (2020)
- Population living in slums 0.0% (2022)
- Income share held by second 20% 12.4% (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gini index in Australia?
- Gini index in Australia was 33.8 in 2020, according to World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ.
- What is the highest gini index recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 35.4 in 2008.
- What is the lowest gini index recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.3 in 1981.
- How does Australia rank for gini index?
- Australia ranks 63rd out of 121 countries with data for 2020.
- Is gini index rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income econ, published as part of Gini index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.