GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) by country
This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of...
Countries reporting
198
Highest
35.26 trillion constant 2021 international $
China
Lowest
54.83 million constant 2021 international $
Tuvalu
Median
95.25 billion constant 2021 international $
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
8,669
What the numbers show
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) is currently reported for 198 countries. The highest value is 35.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ in China; the lowest is 54.83 million constant 2021 international $ in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 95.25 billion constant 2021 international $, and the mean is 894.37 billion constant 2021 international $.
Over the past decade 183 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 665.5%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 41.9%).
GDP, PPP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 35.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 26.29 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 3 | India | 14.70 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Russia | 6.18 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 5 | Japan | 5.96 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 6 | Germany | 5.25 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 7 | Indonesia | 4.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 4.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 9 | France | 3.79 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 3.75 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 11 | Turkey | 3.20 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 57.6% | rising |
| 12 | Italy | 3.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 13 | Mexico | 2.89 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 14 | South Korea | 2.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 15 | Spain | 2.43 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 16 | Canada | 2.42 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 2.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 18 | Egypt | 2.04 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 19 | Nigeria | 1.93 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 20 | Poland | 1.71 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 21 | Australia | 1.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 22 | Thailand | 1.61 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 23 | Vietnam | 1.57 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 82.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Iran | 1.56 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 25 | Bangladesh | 1.52 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Pakistan | 1.43 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 27 | Netherlands | 1.29 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 28 | Argentina | 1.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 29 | Malaysia | 1.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 1.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 31 | Colombia | 1.00 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 32 | South Africa | 880.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 33 | Singapore | 853.08 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 788.95 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 35 | Switzerland | 779.51 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 776.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 37 | United Arab Emirates | 765.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 38 | Belgium | 758.16 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 39 | Algeria | 753.40 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 40 | Ireland | 720.31 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 89.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Sweden | 671.43 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 612.95 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 43 | Ukraine | 590.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 44 | Austria | 589.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 45 | Iraq | 573.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 555.96 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 47 | Czechia | 536.64 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 48 | Norway | 534.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 49 | Hong Kong | 515.36 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 50 | Israel | 487.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 51 | Portugal | 460.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 52 | Denmark | 437.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 53 | Uzbekistan | 430.67 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 419.27 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Greece | 398.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 56 | Hungary | 391.61 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 57 | Morocco | 370.62 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 58 | Kenya | 344.93 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 59 | Angola | 342.00 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 60 | Qatar | 327.35 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Sri Lanka | 317.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 62 | Finland | 314.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 63 | Dominican Republic | 282.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 64 | Myanmar | 281.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Belarus | 269.55 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 66 | Ecuador | 261.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 67 | Tanzania | 261.14 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 258.00 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 69 | New Zealand | 256.82 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 70 | Guatemala | 242.69 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 71 | Kuwait | 234.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 72 | Cote d'Ivoire | 229.47 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 77.8% | rising |
| 73 | Azerbaijan | 228.65 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Bulgaria | 227.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 75 | Slovakia | 220.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 76 | Oman | 198.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 77 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 185.11 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 78 | Serbia | 180.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 79 | Panama | 171.49 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Croatia | 171.22 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 81 | Tunisia | 160.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 82 | Nepal | 156.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 83 | Uganda | 153.15 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Cameroon | 147.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 85 | Turkmenistan | 147.15 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 146.57 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 87 | Puerto Rico | 142.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 88 | Lithuania | 141.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 89 | Bolivia | 138.41 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 90 | Cambodia | 130.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Jordan | 124.36 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 92 | Paraguay | 120.95 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 93 | Uruguay | 110.82 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 94 | Libya | 105.30 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.2% | flat |
| 95 | Slovenia | 104.61 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 96 | Syria | 102.86 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2022 | down 38.1% | rising |
| 97 | Georgia | 98.93 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 77.8% | rising |
| 98 | Bahrain | 97.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 99 | Sudan | 96.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 41.9% | rising |
| 100 | Zimbabwe | 93.72 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 101 | Senegal | 88.38 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 68.5% | rising |
| 102 | Luxembourg | 87.53 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 103 | Afghanistan | 83.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 104 | Zambia | 82.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Macao | 80.32 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 76.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 107 | Mali | 75.43 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 108 | Honduras | 74.03 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 109 | Latvia | 71.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 110 | Guyana | 69.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 665.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Laos | 69.86 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 66.50 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 113 | Armenia | 65.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea | 63.67 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 88.6% | rising |
| 115 | Mongolia | 63.43 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Burkina Faso | 63.19 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 60.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Benin | 60.98 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 81.8% | rising |
| 118 | Lebanon | 60.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 119 | Kyrgyzstan | 57.85 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 71.0% | rising |
| 120 | Estonia | 56.85 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 55.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 122 | Madagascar | 54.63 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 123 | Tajikistan | 54.60 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Albania | 53.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 125 | Cyprus | 53.38 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 66.2% | rising |
| 126 | Chad | 52.10 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 127 | Niger | 51.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 128 | Rwanda | 51.85 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Mozambique | 51.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Gabon | 49.23 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 131 | Papua New Guinea | 47.96 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 132 | North Macedonia | 45.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 133 | Botswana | 45.32 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 134 | Trinidad and Tobago | 43.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 17.5% | rising |
| 135 | Moldova | 40.33 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 136 | Congo | 40.17 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 137 | Malta | 36.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Brunei | 36.83 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 139 | Malawi | 36.06 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 140 | Mauritius | 35.78 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 141 | Mauritania | 34.86 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 142 | Jamaica | 32.22 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 143 | Haiti | 31.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 144 | Namibia | 31.68 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 145 | Togo | 29.95 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 28.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 147 | Somalia | 27.59 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 26.72 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Iceland | 26.71 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 151 | Palestine | 23.13 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 152 | Montenegro | 18.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 153 | Burundi | 15.35 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 154 | Bahamas | 14.54 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 155 | Eswatini | 13.45 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 156 | Bhutan | 13.34 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Fiji | 13.03 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 158 | Maldives | 12.92 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Suriname | 12.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 160 | Liberia | 9.70 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 161 | Gambia | 8.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | 8.55 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 163 | Bermuda | 6.74 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 164 | Lesotho | 6.43 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 165 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.33 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 166 | Barbados | 6.25 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 167 | Central African Republic | 6.19 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 168 | Cayman Islands | 6.03 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 169 | East Timor | 5.83 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 170 | Andorra | 5.64 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 171 | Cape Verde | 5.48 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 172 | Belize | 5.41 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 173 | Aruba | 4.91 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 174 | United States Virgin Islands | 4.90 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2022 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 175 | Curacao | 4.49 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 176 | Saint Lucia | 4.41 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 177 | Greenland | 4.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 178 | Faroe Islands | 3.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 179 | Seychelles | 3.76 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 180 | Comoros | 3.20 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.88 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 182 | San Marino | 2.40 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2023 | up 24.4% | flat |
| 183 | Grenada | 2.14 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 184 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 2.12 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 185 | Solomon Islands | 2.00 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 186 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.95 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 187 | Samoa | 1.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 188 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.55 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2024 | up 174.7% | rising |
| 189 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.47 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 190 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.31 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 191 | Vanuatu | 1.30 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 192 | Dominica | 1.28 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 193 | Tonga | 769.03 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 194 | Kiribati | 459.14 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 195 | Micronesia (country) | 447.30 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 196 | Palau | 347.94 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 197 | Marshall Islands | 277.93 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 198 | Nauru | 145.92 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 199 | Tuvalu | 54.83 million constant 2021 international $ | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 25.96 billion constant 2021 international $
- World 180.03 trillion constant 2021 international $
- IDA & IBRD total 105.62 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Low & middle income 95.78 trillion constant 2021 international $
- IBRD only 95.27 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Middle income 93.94 trillion constant 2021 international $
- High income 84.79 trillion constant 2021 international $
- OECD members 76.49 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Post-demographic dividend 68.27 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Upper middle income 66.96 trillion constant 2021 international $
- Late-demographic dividend 60.30 trillion constant 2021 international $
- East Asia & Pacific 60.03 trillion constant 2021 international $
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.