GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) by country
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
Countries reporting
166
Highest
48.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Ireland
Lowest
2.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Trinidad and Tobago
Median
14.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
6,430
What the numbers show
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 48.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Ireland; the lowest is 2.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in Trinidad and Tobago.
The median across all reporting countries is 14.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, and the mean is 15.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.
Over the past decade 114 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Curacao (up 178.4%), and the largest decrease in Congo (down 39.9%).
GDP per unit of energy use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 48.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 100.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Comoros | 46.27 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 3 | Malta | 43.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 42.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 5 | Panama | 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 6 | Switzerland | 34.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 7 | Gambia | 34.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 8 | Cape Verde | 32.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 9 | Guinea-Bissau | 31.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 10 | Bangladesh | 28.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 11 | Denmark | 28.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 12 | Luxembourg | 28.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 49.1% | rising |
| 13 | Sri Lanka | 27.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 14 | Saint Lucia | 26.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 15 | Costa Rica | 26.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 16 | Dominica | 26.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 25.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 18 | Romania | 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 19 | Singapore | 24.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 20 | Nigeria | 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 21 | Italy | 23.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 22 | Vanuatu | 23.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 23 | Portugal | 23.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 24 | Albania | 23.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 25 | Dominican Republic | 23.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 26 | Bhutan | 22.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 27 | Mauritius | 22.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 28 | Germany | 22.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 29 | Cyprus | 22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 30 | Colombia | 21.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 31 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 21.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 32 | Belize | 21.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 33 | Kiribati | 21.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | flat |
| 34 | Spain | 21.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 35 | Netherlands | 20.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 36 | Norway | 19.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 37 | Austria | 19.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 38 | Grenada | 19.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 39 | Samoa | 19.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 40 | Greece | 19.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 41 | Angola | 19.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 42 | Israel | 19.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 43 | Maldives | 18.93 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 44 | Turkey | 18.78 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 45 | Solomon Islands | 18.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 18.63 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 47 | Antigua and Barbuda | 18.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 48 | Croatia | 18.47 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 49 | Ghana | 18.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 50 | Lithuania | 18.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 51 | Sao Tome and Principe | 18.12 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 52 | Egypt | 17.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 53 | Bahamas | 17.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 54 | Uruguay | 17.56 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 55 | France | 17.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 56 | Philippines | 17.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 57 | Poland | 17.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 58 | Fiji | 16.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 59 | Latvia | 16.56 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 60 | Hungary | 16.21 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 61 | North Macedonia | 16.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 62 | Slovenia | 16.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 63 | Barbados | 15.99 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | flat |
| 64 | Montenegro | 15.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 65 | Japan | 15.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 66 | Belgium | 15.53 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 67 | Argentina | 15.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 68 | Estonia | 15.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 79.9% | rising |
| 69 | Paraguay | 15.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 70 | Botswana | 15.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 71 | Ecuador | 15.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 72 | Morocco | 15.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 73 | Armenia | 14.92 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 74 | Chile | 14.92 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 75 | Senegal | 14.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 18.4% | flat |
| 76 | Georgia | 14.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 77 | Namibia | 14.53 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 78 | Sweden | 14.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 79 | Lebanon | 14.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 80 | El Salvador | 14.37 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 81 | Guyana | 14.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | rising |
| 82 | Indonesia | 14.14 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 83 | Mexico | 14.09 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 84 | Czechia | 14.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 85 | Tunisia | 14.03 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 86 | Bolivia | 13.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 87 | New Zealand | 13.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 88 | Cote d'Ivoire | 13.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 30.9% | flat |
| 89 | Jordan | 13.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 90 | Slovakia | 13.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 91 | Vietnam | 13.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 92 | Guatemala | 13.24 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 93 | Cameroon | 13.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 94 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 13.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 95 | Pakistan | 13.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 96 | Myanmar | 13.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Brazil | 13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 98 | Chad | 12.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 99 | Bulgaria | 12.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 100 | Australia | 12.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 101 | Moldova | 12.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 102 | Azerbaijan | 12.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Jamaica | 12.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 104 | Cambodia | 12.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 105 | Equatorial Guinea | 12.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 106 | United States | 11.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 107 | Nicaragua | 11.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 108 | Syria | 11.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2022 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 109 | India | 11.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 110 | Thailand | 11.48 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 22.3% | falling |
| 111 | Tajikistan | 11.38 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 112 | Suriname | 11.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 113 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.12 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 11.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 115 | Nepal | 10.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 116 | Malaysia | 10.92 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 117 | Honduras | 10.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 118 | Kenya | 10.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 119 | Serbia | 10.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 120 | Congo | 10.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 121 | Niger | 10.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 122 | Tonga | 10.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | falling |
| 123 | South Korea | 10.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 124 | Eswatini | 10.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 125 | Algeria | 10.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 126 | Finland | 9.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 127 | Ukraine | 9.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 128 | Belarus | 9.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 129 | Seychelles | 9.59 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2007 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Laos | 9.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 29.0% | flat |
| 131 | Kazakhstan | 9.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 46.3% | rising |
| 132 | Benin | 9.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 133 | Gabon | 9.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 28.0% | falling |
| 134 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.12 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 135 | Haiti | 9.07 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 12.2% | falling |
| 136 | Saudi Arabia | 9.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 137 | Brunei | 8.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 138 | Iraq | 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 24.8% | rising |
| 139 | Tanzania | 8.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 140 | Rwanda | 8.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Canada | 8.03 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 142 | China | 7.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 143 | Curacao | 7.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 178.4% | volatile |
| 144 | United Arab Emirates | 7.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 145 | Burkina Faso | 7.63 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 146 | Uzbekistan | 7.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Mongolia | 7.45 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 149 | Russia | 7.38 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 150 | Ethiopia | 7.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 59.8% | rising |
| 151 | Qatar | 7.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 152 | South Africa | 7.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 153 | Togo | 6.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 22.4% | flat |
| 154 | Oman | 6.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 155 | Sudan | 5.86 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 32.7% | rising |
| 156 | Uganda | 5.61 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 157 | Bahrain | 5.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 158 | Madagascar | 5.35 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 159 | Kuwait | 5.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 160 | Iran | 5.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 161 | Libya | 4.69 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 162 | Zambia | 4.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 163 | Iceland | 4.27 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2024 | up 27.2% | falling |
| 164 | Mozambique | 4.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 165 | Turkmenistan | 3.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 33.1% | rising |
| 166 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 167 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Euro area 20.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- European Union 19.65 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Africa Western and Central 18.26 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Pacific island small states 16.47 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Central Europe and the Baltics 16.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Europe & Central Asia 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- OECD members 14.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- IDA blend 14.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- High income 14.48 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Latin America & Caribbean 14.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 14.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
About this data
GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.