GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country) by country
The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it...
Countries reporting
211
Highest
1.09 million base year varies by country
Sudan
Lowest
83.75 base year varies by country
Guyana
Median
134.9 base year varies by country
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
7,316
What the numbers show
GDP deflator: linked series (base year varies by country) is currently reported for 211 countries. The highest value is 1.09 million base year varies by country in Sudan; the lowest is 83.75 base year varies by country in Guyana.
The median across all reporting countries is 134.9 base year varies by country, and the mean is 6,504 base year varies by country.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 13,025.
Over the past decade 209 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Venezuela (up 44,985,300,000,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Turks and Caicos Islands (down 33.6%).
GDP deflator: linked series: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sudan | 1.09 million base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44,620.5% | volatile |
| 2 | Argentina | 114,690 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 13,796.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Venezuela | 97,055 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44,985,300,000,000.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Syria | 12,692 base year varies by country | 2022 | up 4,651.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Lebanon | 5,785 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 4,990.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Yemen | 5,088 base year varies by country | 2018 | up 229.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Turkey | 2,603 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 1,598.6% | volatile |
| 8 | Zimbabwe | 2,193 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 10,458,100.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Cuba | 2,140 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 1,284.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Tajikistan | 1,556 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1,316 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Suriname | 1,054 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 954.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Kazakhstan | 874.98 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 176.4% | volatile |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 801.88 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 310.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Angola | 766.79 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 666.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Haiti | 758.76 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 552.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Burundi | 718.8 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 190.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Ghana | 684.09 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 387.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Ethiopia | 510.81 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 463.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Sao Tome and Principe | 497.42 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 192.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Ukraine | 435.22 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 409.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Zambia | 415.22 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Algeria | 402.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Honduras | 392.14 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Azerbaijan | 380.4 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 107.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Romania | 377.12 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 100.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Nicaragua | 367.43 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 79.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Madagascar | 358.35 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 102.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Iran | 342.89 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 1,582.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Malawi | 322.74 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 329.3% | volatile |
| 31 | South Sudan | 270.49 base year varies by country | 2015 | up 138.5% | rising |
| 32 | Brazil | 269.14 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 84.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Guinea | 264.34 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Libya | 263.98 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 186.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Mongolia | 261.96 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 162.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Pakistan | 260.95 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 163.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Sri Lanka | 249.46 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 149.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Sierra Leone | 249 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 224.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Laos | 240 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Gambia | 227.82 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 97.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Myanmar | 227.25 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 127.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Nepal | 221.96 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 70.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Central African Republic | 213.73 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 44 | Kyrgyzstan | 209.56 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 168.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Nauru | 208.82 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 125.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Russia | 208.81 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Egypt | 208.5 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 385.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Lesotho | 207.17 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 49 | North Macedonia | 198.34 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 50 | Moldova | 198.04 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 98.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Peru | 197.2 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 57.4% | rising |
| 52 | Congo | 196.17 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Nigeria | 194.92 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 188.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Gabon | 194.77 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 55 | Micronesia (country) | 191.62 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 56 | Vietnam | 189.97 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Colombia | 181.44 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 81.4% | volatile |
| 58 | Uruguay | 181.37 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 96.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Jamaica | 178.27 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Papua New Guinea | 175.74 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 68.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Montenegro | 175.44 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 65.7% | rising |
| 62 | Indonesia | 175.41 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Tunisia | 174.25 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 74.3% | rising |
| 64 | Equatorial Guinea | 169.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 65 | Namibia | 168.47 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Thailand | 164.62 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 67 | Comoros | 164.5 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 68 | South Africa | 162.02 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Iraq | 159.49 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Bangladesh | 159.26 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 70.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Hungary | 159.07 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Chile | 157.66 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 154.2 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 91.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Kenya | 154.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Poland | 151.56 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 77 | Tonga | 150.46 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 78 | Mauritania | 150.07 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Guatemala | 148.5 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 147.88 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Paraguay | 147.25 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Tanzania | 146.04 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Armenia | 144.93 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 143.94 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 85 | Georgia | 143.86 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Tuvalu | 143.55 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 143.53 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 88 | Estonia | 142.95 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 89 | Grenada | 142.22 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 90 | Greenland | 140.95 base year varies by country | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 91 | Bhutan | 140.94 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 53.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Uganda | 140.14 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 93 | Serbia | 139.84 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Turkmenistan | 139.4 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Samoa | 138.27 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 96 | Mexico | 138.22 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 64.4% | volatile |
| 97 | Iceland | 138.12 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 62.5% | rising |
| 98 | Palestine | 137.75 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 99 | Marshall Islands | 137.5 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 100 | Norway | 137.46 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 101 | Kiribati | 137.22 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 102 | Botswana | 136.44 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 52.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Guinea-Bissau | 135.92 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 104 | Bolivia | 135.88 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 105 | Faroe Islands | 135.45 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 106 | American Samoa | 135.04 base year varies by country | 2022 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 107 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 134.9 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 108 | Northern Mariana Islands | 134.81 base year varies by country | 2022 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 109 | Belarus | 134.42 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 185.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Curacao | 133.65 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 111 | Latvia | 133.57 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 52.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Croatia | 133.33 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 113 | Singapore | 132.95 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 114 | San Marino | 132.36 base year varies by country | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 115 | Czechia | 132.05 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 116 | Solomon Islands | 131.66 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 117 | Isle of Man | 131.22 base year varies by country | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 118 | Mauritius | 130.74 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 119 | Mozambique | 130.39 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 71.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Slovakia | 130.07 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 40.4% | rising |
| 121 | Luxembourg | 129.81 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 122 | Cameroon | 129.49 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 123 | Bermuda | 129.48 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 124 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 128.9 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 125 | Slovenia | 128.72 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 126 | Cambodia | 128.49 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 127 | Antigua and Barbuda | 128.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 128 | Somalia | 127.92 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Andorra | 127.73 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 130 | Guam | 127.49 base year varies by country | 2022 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 131 | Morocco | 126.69 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 132 | Netherlands | 126.58 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 133 | Portugal | 125.87 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 134 | Mali | 125.78 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 135 | New Zealand | 125.11 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 136 | Liberia | 125.09 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Niger | 125.03 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 138 | Albania | 124.77 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 139 | Puerto Rico | 124.56 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 140 | Canada | 124.4 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 141 | Germany | 123.84 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 142 | Cayman Islands | 123.6 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 143 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 123.46 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 144 | El Salvador | 123.38 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 145 | Palau | 123.21 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 146 | Belize | 123.17 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 147 | Austria | 123.03 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 148 | Senegal | 122.9 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 149 | Eswatini | 122.58 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Seychelles | 122.54 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Togo | 122.48 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 152 | United States | 122.36 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 153 | United Kingdom | 121.99 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 154 | French Polynesia | 121.97 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 155 | Cape Verde | 121.54 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 156 | Greece | 121.48 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 157 | Israel | 120.85 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 158 | Belgium | 120.8 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 159 | Spain | 120.8 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 160 | Chad | 120.67 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 161 | Philippines | 120.58 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 162 | Cote d'Ivoire | 120.53 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 163 | Malta | 120.45 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 164 | Sweden | 120.17 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 165 | Ireland | 119.16 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 166 | Cyprus | 118.99 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 167 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 118.36 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 168 | Saint Lucia | 117.65 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 169 | Aruba | 117.52 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 170 | Afghanistan | 117.29 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 171 | Bahrain | 117.19 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 172 | United States Virgin Islands | 117.12 base year varies by country | 2022 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 173 | Benin | 116.78 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 174 | Malaysia | 116.56 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 175 | Djibouti | 116.41 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 176 | Italy | 115.8 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 177 | Finland | 115.59 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 178 | South Korea | 115.03 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 179 | Kuwait | 114.96 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 180 | Denmark | 114.85 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 181 | United Arab Emirates | 114.18 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 182 | Trinidad and Tobago | 113.92 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 183 | Fiji | 113.15 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 184 | France | 113.08 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 185 | Japan | 112.27 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 186 | Bahamas | 112.22 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 187 | Monaco | 112.09 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 188 | New Caledonia | 111.78 base year varies by country | 2024 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 189 | Maldives | 111.74 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 190 | Ecuador | 111.17 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 191 | East Timor | 110.47 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 192 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 107.57 base year varies by country | 2024 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 193 | Switzerland | 107.36 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 194 | Rwanda | 107.35 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 99.7% | volatile |
| 195 | Oman | 107.25 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 196 | India | 107.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 47.1% | volatile |
| 197 | Panama | 106.74 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 198 | Qatar | 106.52 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 199 | Hong Kong | 105.23 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 200 | Barbados | 104.55 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 201 | China | 104.18 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 202 | Jordan | 104.1 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 203 | Dominica | 103.69 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 204 | Australia | 102.31 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 205 | Vanuatu | 102.19 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 206 | Liechtenstein | 101.74 base year varies by country | 2009 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 207 | Macao | 100.66 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 209 | Eritrea | 100 base year varies by country | 2011 | up 242.0% | volatile |
| 210 | Brunei | 99.24 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 211 | Costa Rica | 98.88 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 212 | Saudi Arabia | 97.69 base year varies by country | 2025 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 213 | Guyana | 83.75 base year varies by country | 2025 | down 16.5% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 153.46 base year varies by country
- Channel Islands 100 base year varies by country
About this data
The GDP implicit deflator is the ratio of GDP in current local currency to GDP in constant local currency. The base year varies by country. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed as a ratio (a÷b).