Forest area in Middle income
Middle income: Forest area was 18.69 million sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling
Forest area in Middle income, 1992–2023
Source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 18.69 million sq. km for forest area in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, forest area in Middle income peaked at 20.18 million sq. km in 1992 and was at its lowest, 18.69 million sq. km, in 2023.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.94 million sq. km | 19.69 million sq. km | 20.18 million sq. km | 8 |
| 2000s | 19.41 million sq. km | 19.21 million sq. km | 19.62 million sq. km | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.98 million sq. km | 18.82 million sq. km | 19.16 million sq. km | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.74 million sq. km | 18.69 million sq. km | 18.79 million sq. km | 4 |
More agriculture & rural data for Middle income
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.2% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.8% (2024)
- Rural population 44.6% (2025)
- Rural population growth 0.0% (2025)
- Rural population 2.69 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 8.8% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.60 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Land under cereal production 258.43 million hectares (2024)
- Cereal yield 3,613 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal production 933.63 million metric tons (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is forest area in Middle income?
- Forest area in Middle income was 18.69 million sq. km in 2023, according to FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest forest area recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.18 million sq. km in 1992.
- What is the lowest forest area recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.69 million sq. km in 2023.
- Is forest area rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Forest area (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 32 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.