Forcibly displaced people in Spain

Spain: Forcibly displaced people was 759,794 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
759,794
Change on year
up 9.6%
World rank
38th
of 180 countries
All-time high
759,794
in 2025
All-time low
6,502
in 2010
Years of data
16
2010–2025

Forcibly displaced people in Spain, 2010–2025

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k2010201720252010: 6.5k2011: 6.9k2012: 7.3k2013: 9.0k2014: 13.3k2015: 17.5k2016: 33.3k2017: 52.4k2018: 99.1k2019: 190.8k2020: 207.0k2021: 226.4k2022: 449.1k2023: 590.0k2024: 693.3k2025: 759.8k

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

In 2025, forcibly displaced people in Spain stood at 759,794. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

That represents a change of up 9.6% on the previous year and up 4,249.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, forcibly displaced people in Spain peaked at 759,794 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 6,502, in 2010.

Spain ranks 38th of 180 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 43,608 6,502 190,781 10
2020s 487,588 207,009 759,794 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 35 Ecuador 783,887 compare
  2. 36 India 783,718 compare
  3. 37 Mexico 779,694 compare
  4. 39 Libya 743,477 compare
  5. 40 Canada 730,497 compare
  6. 41 United Kingdom 725,819 compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More social development data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is forcibly displaced people in Spain?
Forcibly displaced people in Spain was 759,794 in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest forcibly displaced people recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 759,794 in 2025.
What is the lowest forcibly displaced people recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 6,502 in 2010.
How does Spain rank for forcibly displaced people?
Spain ranks 38th out of 180 countries with data for 2025.
Is forcibly displaced people rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 4,249.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Forcibly displaced people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 16 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Forcibly displaced people
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 3,518 data points, 2010–2025
Last refreshed

Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.