Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) by country
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions...
Countries reporting
186
Highest
162.8%
Kiribati
Lowest
21.0%
Turkmenistan
Median
79.3%
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
8,736
What the numbers show
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) is currently reported for 186 countries. The highest value is 162.8% in Kiribati; the lowest is 21.0% in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 79.3%, and the mean is 82.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 98 countries rose and 86 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 68.6%), and the largest decrease in Turkmenistan (down 64.1%).
Final consumption expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 162.8% | 2024 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 2 | East Timor | 144.2% | 2024 | up 10.6% | falling |
| 3 | Somalia | 141.5% | 2025 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 4 | Afghanistan | 135.3% | 2024 | — | rising |
| 5 | Lebanon | 134.2% | 2024 | up 25.0% | flat |
| 6 | Lesotho | 133.2% | 2025 | up 17.3% | falling |
| 7 | Yemen | 132.4% | 2018 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 8 | Eritrea | 124.8% | 2011 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 9 | Marshall Islands | 124.0% | 2024 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 10 | Tonga | 119.7% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 11 | Syria | 117.0% | 2022 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 12 | Cuba | 115.7% | 2024 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 13 | Palau | 112.9% | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 14 | Sao Tome and Principe | 111.3% | 2025 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 15 | Comoros | 110.4% | 2025 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 16 | Solomon Islands | 108.1% | 2024 | up 14.5% | falling |
| 17 | Palestine | 107.7% | 2025 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 18 | Jordan | 107.3% | 2007 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 19 | Ukraine | 105.7% | 2025 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 20 | French Polynesia | 105.7% | 2024 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 21 | Kyrgyzstan | 105.5% | 2025 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 22 | Moldova | 105.0% | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 23 | Central African Republic | 104.9% | 2025 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 24 | Tajikistan | 104.0% | 2024 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 25 | United States Virgin Islands | 103.3% | 2022 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 26 | Malawi | 102.4% | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 27 | Haiti | 100.7% | 2025 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 28 | Namibia | 100.6% | 2025 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 29 | Guyana | 100.3% | 2005 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 30 | Tunisia | 99.5% | 2025 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 31 | Sudan | 99.4% | 2025 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 32 | Egypt | 98.8% | 2025 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 33 | Montenegro | 98.7% | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 34 | Guatemala | 98.6% | 2025 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 35 | El Salvador | 97.7% | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 36 | Honduras | 97.4% | 2025 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 37 | Vanuatu | 96.6% | 2024 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 38 | Zimbabwe | 96.6% | 2024 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 39 | Gambia | 96.3% | 2025 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 41 | Seychelles | 94.3% | 2025 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 42 | Cape Verde | 94.0% | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 43 | Nepal | 93.1% | 2025 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 44 | Pakistan | 92.9% | 2025 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 45 | Philippines | 91.6% | 2025 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 46 | Samoa | 91.3% | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 47 | Mozambique | 90.1% | 2025 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 48 | New Caledonia | 90.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 49 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 89.7% | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 50 | Fiji | 89.3% | 2024 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 51 | Venezuela | 89.3% | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Colombia | 88.7% | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 53 | Togo | 88.4% | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 54 | Kenya | 88.2% | 2025 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 55 | Ghana | 87.8% | 2024 | up 9.4% | flat |
| 56 | Curacao | 87.7% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 57 | Nicaragua | 87.5% | 2025 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 58 | Madagascar | 87.4% | 2025 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 59 | Guinea-Bissau | 87.3% | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 60 | Greece | 87.3% | 2025 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 61 | Cameroon | 87.0% | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 62 | Ethiopia | 86.8% | 2025 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 63 | South Sudan | 86.5% | 2015 | up 68.6% | rising |
| 64 | Puerto Rico | 86.4% | 2025 | up 26.3% | falling |
| 65 | Bolivia | 86.2% | 2024 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 66 | Equatorial Guinea | 85.6% | 2025 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 67 | Eswatini | 85.0% | 2024 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 68 | Argentina | 84.9% | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 69 | South Africa | 84.7% | 2025 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 70 | Mali | 84.6% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 71 | Georgia | 84.5% | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 72 | Sierra Leone | 84.1% | 2025 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 73 | Guinea | 83.9% | 2025 | down 20.4% | rising |
| 74 | Djibouti | 83.8% | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 75 | Mauritius | 82.6% | 2025 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 76 | Brazil | 82.6% | 2025 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 77 | Albania | 82.0% | 2025 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 78 | Mexico | 82.0% | 2025 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 79 | North Macedonia | 82.0% | 2025 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 80 | United Kingdom | 81.7% | 2025 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 81 | United States | 81.5% | 2024 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 82 | Armenia | 81.3% | 2025 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 83 | Serbia | 80.9% | 2025 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 84 | Latvia | 80.5% | 2025 | up 4.5% | falling |
| 85 | Croatia | 80.5% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 86 | Niger | 80.4% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 87 | Belize | 80.2% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 88 | Slovakia | 80.1% | 2025 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 89 | Uzbekistan | 80.1% | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 90 | Laos | 79.7% | 2016 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 91 | Dominican Republic | 79.5% | 2025 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 92 | Rwanda | 79.4% | 2025 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 93 | Uruguay | 79.4% | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 94 | Romania | 79.3% | 2025 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 95 | Bulgaria | 79.3% | 2025 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 96 | Poland | 79.2% | 2025 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 97 | Senegal | 79.2% | 2025 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 98 | Hong Kong | 78.8% | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 99 | France | 78.5% | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 100 | Portugal | 78.0% | 2025 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 101 | Bangladesh | 78.0% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 102 | New Zealand | 78.0% | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 78.0% | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 104 | Burkina Faso | 77.8% | 2025 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 105 | Canada | 77.7% | 2025 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 106 | Angola | 77.5% | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 107 | Morocco | 77.3% | 2025 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 108 | Botswana | 77.3% | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 109 | Bahamas | 77.2% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 110 | Uganda | 76.9% | 2025 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 111 | Finland | 76.8% | 2025 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 112 | Paraguay | 76.8% | 2025 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 113 | Belgium | 76.3% | 2025 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 114 | Italy | 75.8% | 2025 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 115 | Germany | 75.7% | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 116 | Iceland | 75.7% | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 117 | Cote d'Ivoire | 75.7% | 2025 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 118 | Ecuador | 75.5% | 2025 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 119 | Thailand | 75.1% | 2025 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 120 | Cyprus | 75.1% | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 121 | Australia | 75.0% | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 122 | Azerbaijan | 74.9% | 2025 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 123 | Spain | 74.8% | 2025 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 124 | Belarus | 74.5% | 2025 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 125 | Greenland | 74.3% | 2023 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 126 | Sri Lanka | 74.2% | 2025 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 127 | Estonia | 74.1% | 2025 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 128 | Malaysia | 74.0% | 2025 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 129 | Lithuania | 73.9% | 2025 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 130 | Bhutan | 73.8% | 2024 | up 17.0% | falling |
| 131 | Austria | 73.8% | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 132 | Israel | 73.5% | 2025 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 133 | Hungary | 73.4% | 2025 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 134 | Japan | 73.2% | 2024 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 135 | Slovenia | 72.6% | 2025 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 136 | Sweden | 72.4% | 2025 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 137 | Chile | 71.8% | 2025 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 138 | Burundi | 71.7% | 2025 | down 33.6% | flat |
| 139 | Peru | 71.5% | 2025 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 140 | Russia | 70.4% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 141 | Mauritania | 70.0% | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 142 | Maldives | 69.3% | 2024 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 143 | Netherlands | 69.0% | 2025 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 144 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 68.7% | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 145 | Iraq | 68.6% | 2024 | up 14.2% | falling |
| 146 | Turkey | 68.6% | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 147 | Faroe Islands | 68.5% | 2024 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 148 | India | 67.4% | 2025 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 149 | Czechia | 67.4% | 2025 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 150 | Kuwait | 67.4% | 2024 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 151 | Benin | 67.2% | 2025 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 152 | Aruba | 67.0% | 2024 | down 18.7% | rising |
| 153 | Iran | 67.0% | 2025 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 154 | Chad | 66.9% | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 155 | Denmark | 66.9% | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 156 | Saudi Arabia | 66.8% | 2025 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 157 | Papua New Guinea | 66.8% | 2004 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 158 | Congo | 66.1% | 2025 | up 12.4% | falling |
| 159 | Mongolia | 66.1% | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 160 | South Korea | 65.7% | 2025 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 161 | Norway | 65.1% | 2025 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 162 | Cambodia | 63.9% | 2025 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 163 | Libya | 63.2% | 2025 | down 33.5% | falling |
| 164 | Kazakhstan | 63.1% | 2024 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 165 | Indonesia | 62.8% | 2025 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 166 | Vietnam | 62.6% | 2025 | down 10.6% | falling |
| 167 | Malta | 62.1% | 2025 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 168 | Switzerland | 61.6% | 2025 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 169 | Panama | 61.4% | 2024 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 170 | Zambia | 60.7% | 2024 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 171 | Tanzania | 60.3% | 2025 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 172 | Algeria | 60.0% | 2025 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 173 | Oman | 57.9% | 2024 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 174 | United Arab Emirates | 57.1% | 2023 | up 34.5% | falling |
| 175 | China | 56.7% | 2024 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 176 | Bermuda | 55.0% | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 177 | Bahrain | 53.9% | 2024 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 178 | Luxembourg | 53.3% | 2025 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 179 | Brunei | 53.1% | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 180 | San Marino | 52.4% | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 181 | Suriname | 49.3% | 2010 | — | flat |
| 182 | Gabon | 49.1% | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 183 | Macao | 42.3% | 2025 | up 16.1% | falling |
| 184 | Singapore | 41.3% | 2025 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 185 | Ireland | 36.5% | 2025 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 186 | Qatar | 32.4% | 2022 | up 26.2% | falling |
| 187 | Turkmenistan | 21.0% | 2012 | down 64.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 95.7%
About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.