Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) by country
Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
What the numbers show
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) is currently reported for 174 countries. The highest value is 16,343 kg of oil equivalent per capita in Qatar; the lowest is 65.47 kg of oil equivalent per capita in Guinea-Bissau.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,284 kg of oil equivalent per capita, and the mean is 2,032 kg of oil equivalent per capita.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 250.
Over the past decade 78 countries rose and 71 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 97.4%), and the largest decrease in Curacao (down 68.8%).
Energy use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 16,343 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 20.8% | flat |
| 2 | Iceland | 15,997 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 3 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10,590 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 26.1% | rising |
| 4 | Bahrain | 10,512 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 9,140 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 5.6% | falling |
| 6 | Kuwait | 8,952 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 7 | Brunei | 8,658 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 8 | Canada | 7,161 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 7,149 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 10 | United States | 6,361 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 11 | Oman | 5,908 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 12 | Finland | 5,614 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 13 | Russia | 5,498 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 14 | South Korea | 5,439 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 15 | Singapore | 5,283 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 16 | Norway | 4,775 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 13.6% | flat |
| 17 | Australia | 4,751 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 12.1% | flat |
| 18 | Turkmenistan | 4,559 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 19 | Luxembourg | 4,552 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 20 | Sweden | 4,308 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 21 | Belgium | 4,078 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 22 | Kazakhstan | 3,651 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 23 | Curacao | 3,589 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 68.8% | falling |
| 24 | New Zealand | 3,557 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 20.5% | flat |
| 25 | Czechia | 3,416 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 26 | Netherlands | 3,416 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 27 | Iran | 3,399 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 28 | Austria | 3,242 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 13.5% | rising |
| 29 | Gibraltar | 3,214 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 30 | France | 3,185 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 31 | Slovenia | 3,025 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 32 | Slovakia | 3,011 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 33 | Malaysia | 3,009 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 34 | Japan | 3,006 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 12.8% | falling |
| 35 | Belarus | 2,856 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 36 | China | 2,851 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 37 | Germany | 2,825 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 38 | Estonia | 2,709 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 39 | Libya | 2,662 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 40 | Poland | 2,647 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 41 | Bulgaria | 2,604 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 42 | Lithuania | 2,603 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 43 | Hungary | 2,514 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 44 | Denmark | 2,502 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 45 | Switzerland | 2,492 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 46 | Israel | 2,477 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 47 | Ireland | 2,468 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 48 | Seychelles | 2,411 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 49 | Serbia | 2,378 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 50 | Spain | 2,304 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 51 | Latvia | 2,271 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 52 | Croatia | 2,237 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 53 | Italy | 2,231 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 54 | Mongolia | 2,176 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 55 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,171 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 56 | United Kingdom | 2,069 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 57 | Gabon | 2,042 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 26.3% | rising |
| 58 | Chile | 2,029 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 59 | Bahamas | 2,007 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | falling |
| 60 | South Africa | 1,939 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 17.2% | flat |
| 61 | Turkey | 1,925 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 62 | Greece | 1,921 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 63 | Thailand | 1,851 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 64 | Portugal | 1,815 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 10.8% | flat |
| 65 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1,787 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 66 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1,777 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 67 | Uruguay | 1,772 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 68 | Argentina | 1,737 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 1,732 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 15.6% | falling |
| 70 | Montenegro | 1,722 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 9.4% | falling |
| 71 | Suriname | 1,695 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 72 | Cyprus | 1,673 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 1.6% | falling |
| 73 | Romania | 1,601 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 74 | Mexico | 1,559 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 75 | Georgia | 1,530 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 36.8% | flat |
| 76 | Hong Kong | 1,518 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 20.4% | flat |
| 77 | Brazil | 1,512 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 78 | Ukraine | 1,508 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 79 | Iraq | 1,506 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 28.1% | falling |
| 80 | Algeria | 1,503 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 81 | Barbados | 1,478 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 82 | North Macedonia | 1,450 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 83 | Malta | 1,398 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 84 | Uzbekistan | 1,394 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 85 | Venezuela | 1,331 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 47.4% | falling |
| 86 | Armenia | 1,300 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 87 | Moldova | 1,297 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 88 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,271 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Botswana | 1,250 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 91 | Mauritius | 1,172 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 92 | Paraguay | 1,044 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 93 | Costa Rica | 1,024 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 94 | Panama | 1,020 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 95 | Vietnam | 1,018 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 1,012 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 97 | Eswatini | 1,007 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 98 | Indonesia | 982.41 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 99 | Ecuador | 949.27 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 100 | Guatemala | 934.93 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 101 | Jamaica | 934.89 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 102 | Egypt | 928.39 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 103 | Maldives | 921.48 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 104 | Tunisia | 901.54 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 105 | Albania | 889.36 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 106 | Laos | 880.6 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 97.4% | rising |
| 107 | Bolivia | 847.31 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 108 | Colombia | 840.64 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 109 | Peru | 823.37 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 110 | Zambia | 804.22 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 111 | El Salvador | 793.54 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 112 | Lebanon | 780.33 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 113 | Cuba | 775.83 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 114 | Jordan | 767.63 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 115 | India | 763.2 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 116 | Saint Lucia | 763 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 117 | Grenada | 732.89 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 118 | Namibia | 696.98 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 119 | North Korea | 664.87 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 51.2% | falling |
| 120 | Guyana | 660.62 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 632.81 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 122 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 627.63 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 123 | Dominica | 624.57 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 124 | Belize | 601.15 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | flat |
| 125 | Morocco | 600.64 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 126 | Honduras | 593.63 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 127 | Kyrgyzstan | 591.21 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 128 | Fiji | 583.63 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 129 | Philippines | 580.14 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 130 | Congo | 576.05 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 131 | Cambodia | 554.9 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 64.3% | rising |
| 132 | Tonga | 543.45 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 133 | Kenya | 539.3 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 134 | Uganda | 497.39 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 135 | Togo | 485.55 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 136 | Cote d'Ivoire | 483.5 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 137 | Zimbabwe | 472.23 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 138 | Sri Lanka | 466.72 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 139 | Angola | 448.87 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 16.6% | flat |
| 140 | Nepal | 442.65 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 141 | Pakistan | 414.95 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 142 | Myanmar | 410.86 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 143 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 409.43 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 144 | Tanzania | 400.8 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 145 | Syria | 395.89 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 146 | Benin | 394.57 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 147 | Tajikistan | 393.06 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 36.3% | falling |
| 148 | Ethiopia | 382.18 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 149 | Sudan | 372.31 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 150 | Rwanda | 371.94 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 151 | Cameroon | 370.72 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 152 | Ghana | 369.33 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 14.1% | flat |
| 153 | Mozambique | 362.82 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 154 | Bhutan | 359.54 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 155 | Burkina Faso | 325.94 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 156 | Haiti | 323.97 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 157 | Nigeria | 319.9 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 158 | Samoa | 307.28 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 159 | Madagascar | 304.43 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 160 | Eritrea | 292.34 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 161 | Senegal | 291.05 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 162 | Bangladesh | 287.75 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 163 | Sao Tome and Principe | 259.28 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 164 | Cape Verde | 207.58 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 165 | Chad | 187.87 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 166 | Djibouti | 163.52 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | falling |
| 167 | Niger | 161.26 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 168 | Vanuatu | 158.17 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | falling |
| 169 | Yemen | 155 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | down 45.0% | falling |
| 170 | Solomon Islands | 127.96 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | falling |
| 171 | Kiribati | 107.77 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | flat |
| 172 | Gambia | 75.32 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 173 | South Sudan | 68.66 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 174 | Comoros | 66.46 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | rising |
| 175 | Guinea-Bissau | 65.47 kg of oil equivalent per capita | 2007 | — | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 1,219 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- North America 6,448 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Caribbean small states 5,374 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Post-demographic dividend 4,321 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- High income 4,178 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- OECD members 3,669 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3,084 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Europe & Central Asia 2,932 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- European Union 2,821 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Euro area 2,790 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Central Europe and the Baltics 2,776 kg of oil equivalent per capita
- Late-demographic dividend 2,663 kg of oil equivalent per capita
About this data
Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.