Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) by country
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged...
Countries reporting
166
Highest
339.47 constant 2021 PPP
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
20.76 constant 2021 PPP
Ireland
Median
71.08 constant 2021 PPP
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
6,431
What the numbers show
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 339.47 constant 2021 PPP in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is 20.76 constant 2021 PPP in Ireland.
The median across all reporting countries is 71.08 constant 2021 PPP, and the mean is 84.4 constant 2021 PPP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 16.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 114 fell. The largest increase was in Congo (up 66.3%), and the largest decrease in Curacao (down 64.1%).
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 339.47 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 2 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 262.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 3 | Turkmenistan | 257.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 4 | Mozambique | 239.86 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 5 | Iceland | 234.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 6 | Zambia | 218.93 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 7 | Libya | 213.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 8 | Iran | 199.42 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 9 | Kuwait | 187.32 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 10 | Madagascar | 186.81 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 11 | Bahrain | 181.8 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 12 | Uganda | 178.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 13 | Sudan | 170.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 48.6% | falling |
| 14 | Oman | 156.33 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 15 | Togo | 150.99 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.3% | flat |
| 16 | South Africa | 141.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 17 | Qatar | 140.69 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 138.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 37.4% | falling |
| 19 | Russia | 135.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 20 | Mongolia | 134.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 22 | Uzbekistan | 132.59 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 23 | Burkina Faso | 131.1 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 4.4% | falling |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | 130.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 25 | Curacao | 129.96 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 64.1% | falling |
| 26 | China | 125.66 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 27 | Canada | 124.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 28 | Rwanda | 117.4 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Tanzania | 114.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 30 | Iraq | 114.07 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Brunei | 113 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 32 | Saudi Arabia | 110.86 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 33 | Haiti | 110.23 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 34 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 109.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Gabon | 109.18 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 36 | Benin | 106.03 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 37 | Kazakhstan | 105.19 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 38 | Laos | 105.18 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 40.9% | flat |
| 39 | Seychelles | 104.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 40 | Belarus | 102.82 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 41 | Ukraine | 101.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 42 | Finland | 100.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 43 | Algeria | 99.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 44 | Eswatini | 98.93 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 45 | South Korea | 98.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 46 | Tonga | 98.68 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 47 | Niger | 94.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 48 | Congo | 93.33 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia | 92.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 50 | Kenya | 92.32 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 51 | Honduras | 91.78 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Malaysia | 91.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 53 | Nepal | 91.06 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 54 | Zimbabwe | 90.5 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 55 | Kyrgyzstan | 89.91 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 56 | Suriname | 89.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 57 | Tajikistan | 87.89 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 58 | Thailand | 87.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 59 | India | 86.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 60 | Syria | 85.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2022 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 61 | Nicaragua | 84.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 62 | United States | 84.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 63 | Equatorial Guinea | 83.08 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Cambodia | 82.88 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.4% | falling |
| 65 | Jamaica | 82.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 66 | Azerbaijan | 81.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Moldova | 81.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 68 | Australia | 78.77 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 69 | Bulgaria | 78.74 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 70 | Chad | 77.2 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 71 | Brazil | 76.92 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 72 | Myanmar | 76.59 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Pakistan | 76.58 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 74 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 76.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 75 | Cameroon | 76.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 76 | Guatemala | 75.52 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 77 | Vietnam | 75.22 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 78 | Slovakia | 74.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 79 | Jordan | 74.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 80 | Cote d'Ivoire | 74.15 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.6% | flat |
| 81 | New Zealand | 73.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 82 | Bolivia | 72.94 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 83 | Tunisia | 71.26 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 84 | Czechia | 71.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 85 | Mexico | 70.95 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 86 | Indonesia | 70.73 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 87 | Guyana | 70.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 88 | El Salvador | 69.58 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 89 | Lebanon | 68.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 90 | Sweden | 68.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 91 | Namibia | 68.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 18.9% | flat |
| 92 | Georgia | 67.73 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Senegal | 67.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 15.6% | flat |
| 94 | Chile | 67.04 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 95 | Armenia | 67.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Morocco | 66.35 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 97 | Ecuador | 66.28 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 98 | Botswana | 66.02 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 99 | Paraguay | 65.94 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 100 | Estonia | 65.77 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 44.4% | falling |
| 101 | Argentina | 64.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 102 | Belgium | 64.41 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 103 | Japan | 63.31 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 104 | Montenegro | 63.22 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 105 | Barbados | 62.55 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | flat |
| 106 | Slovenia | 62.17 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 107 | North Macedonia | 61.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 108 | Hungary | 61.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 109 | Latvia | 60.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 110 | Fiji | 60.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 111 | Poland | 58.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.1% | falling |
| 112 | Philippines | 58.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 113 | France | 58.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 114 | Uruguay | 56.96 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 115 | Bahamas | 56.05 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 116 | Egypt | 55.62 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 117 | Sao Tome and Principe | 55.19 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 118 | Lithuania | 54.84 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 119 | Ghana | 54.25 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 120 | Croatia | 54.14 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 121 | Antigua and Barbuda | 53.75 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 122 | Peru | 53.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 123 | Solomon Islands | 53.66 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 124 | Turkey | 53.24 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 125 | Maldives | 52.84 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 126 | Israel | 52.26 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 15.7% | falling |
| 127 | Angola | 52.21 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 128 | Greece | 51.27 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 129 | Samoa | 51.09 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 130 | Grenada | 50.98 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 131 | Austria | 50.83 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 132 | Norway | 50.37 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 133 | Netherlands | 48.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 134 | Spain | 47.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 135 | Kiribati | 47.13 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | flat |
| 136 | Belize | 46.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 137 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 45.7 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 138 | Colombia | 45.48 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 16.4% | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 45.46 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 140 | Germany | 45.08 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 29.7% | falling |
| 141 | Mauritius | 44.29 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 142 | Bhutan | 43.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 143 | Dominican Republic | 43.45 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 144 | Albania | 43.38 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 145 | Portugal | 42.99 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 146 | Vanuatu | 42.31 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 147 | Italy | 41.87 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 148 | Nigeria | 40.79 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 149 | Singapore | 40.54 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 150 | Romania | 39.9 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 151 | United Kingdom | 38.74 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 152 | Dominica | 37.71 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 153 | Costa Rica | 37.48 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 154 | Saint Lucia | 37.11 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 155 | Sri Lanka | 35.72 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 156 | Luxembourg | 35.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 157 | Denmark | 35.23 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 158 | Bangladesh | 34.91 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 159 | Guinea-Bissau | 31.69 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 160 | Cape Verde | 30.67 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | falling |
| 161 | Gambia | 29.34 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 162 | Switzerland | 29.16 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 163 | Panama | 28.43 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 164 | Hong Kong | 23.57 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 165 | Malta | 23.12 constant 2021 PPP | 2023 | down 48.1% | falling |
| 166 | Comoros | 21.61 constant 2021 PPP | 2007 | — | rising |
| 167 | Ireland | 20.76 constant 2021 PPP | 2024 | down 50.1% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 133.25 constant 2021 PPP
- Caribbean small states 224.9 constant 2021 PPP
- Low income 159.02 constant 2021 PPP
- Small states 137.1 constant 2021 PPP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 133.45 constant 2021 PPP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 124.21 constant 2021 PPP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 114.19 constant 2021 PPP
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 114.19 constant 2021 PPP
- Late-demographic dividend 111.89 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 109.55 constant 2021 PPP
- Upper middle income 105.1 constant 2021 PPP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 105.02 constant 2021 PPP
About this data
Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.