CPIA structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: CPIA structural policies cluster average was 3.28 1=low to 6=high in 2025. ▬ Flat
CPIA structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income, 2005–2025
Source: CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in 1=low to 6=high.
Analysis
In 2025, cpia structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income stood at 3.28 1=low to 6=high.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 0.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cpia structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income peaked at 3.34 1=low to 6=high in 2007 and was at its lowest, 3.23 1=low to 6=high, in 2021.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 3.32 1=low to 6=high | 3.3 1=low to 6=high | 3.34 1=low to 6=high | 5 |
| 2010s | 3.29 1=low to 6=high | 3.25 1=low to 6=high | 3.32 1=low to 6=high | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.26 1=low to 6=high | 3.23 1=low to 6=high | 3.28 1=low to 6=high | 6 |
More public sector data for Lower middle income
- Arms imports 3.03 billion SIPRI trend indicator values (2024)
- Tax revenue 12.1% (2018)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains 25.8% (2021)
- Taxes on goods and services 35.9% (2021)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets 1.2% (2018)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) -2.4% (2018)
- Interest payments 9.0% (2021)
- Grants and other revenue 19.3% (2021)
- Interest payments 10.2% (2021)
- Other taxes 0.7% (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cpia structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income?
- Cpia structural policies cluster average in Lower middle income was 3.28 1=low to 6=high in 2025, according to CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest cpia structural policies cluster average recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 3.34 1=low to 6=high in 2007.
- What is the lowest cpia structural policies cluster average recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.23 1=low to 6=high in 2021.
- Is cpia structural policies cluster average rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 21 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
The Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The Structural Policies cluster includes trade, financial sector, and business regulatory environment.