Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Canada

Canada: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index was 1.35 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.35 live births per woman
Change on year
down 1.2%
World rank
204th
of 236 countries
All-time high
3.85 live births per woman
in 1959
All-time low
1.35 live births per woman
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Canada, 1950–2023

1234195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.

Analysis

Canada recorded 1.35 live births per woman for fertility rate vs. human development index in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. human development index in Canada peaked at 3.85 live births per woman in 1959 and was at its lowest, 1.35 live births per woman, in 2023.

Canada ranks 204th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 3.68 live births per woman 3.37 live births per woman 3.85 live births per woman 10
1960s 3.14 live births per woman 2.36 live births per woman 3.82 live births per woman 10
1970s 1.86 live births per woman 1.67 live births per woman 2.27 live births per woman 10
1980s 1.61 live births per woman 1.56 live births per woman 1.66 live births per woman 10
1990s 1.65 live births per woman 1.54 live births per woman 1.72 live births per woman 10
2000s 1.58 live births per woman 1.51 live births per woman 1.68 live births per woman 10
2010s 1.58 live births per woman 1.48 live births per woman 1.64 live births per woman 10
2020s 1.39 live births per woman 1.35 live births per woman 1.43 live births per woman 4

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 201 Guernsey 1.36 live births per woman compare
  2. 202 Jamaica 1.36 live births per woman compare
  3. 203 Estonia 1.35 live births per woman compare
  4. 205 Albania 1.35 live births per woman compare
  5. 206 Latvia 1.34 live births per woman compare
  6. 207 Greece 1.33 live births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate vs. human development index in Canada?
Fertility rate vs. human development index in Canada was 1.35 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 3.85 live births per woman in 1959.
What is the lowest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 1.35 live births per woman in 2023.
How does Canada rank for fertility rate vs. human development index?
Canada ranks 204th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate vs. human development index rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index
Unit
live births per woman
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.