Fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia
Gambia: Fertility rate: births per woman was 4.01 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling
Fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia, 1950–2023
Source: Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.
Analysis
The most recent figure for fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia is 4.01 live births per woman, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and down 25.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia peaked at 6.43 live births per woman in 1976 and was at its lowest, 4.01 live births per woman, in 2023.
Gambia ranks 27th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 6.33 live births per woman | 6.27 live births per woman | 6.35 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.21 live births per woman | 6.18 live births per woman | 6.25 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.39 live births per woman | 6.26 live births per woman | 6.43 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.35 live births per woman | 6.25 live births per woman | 6.41 live births per woman | 10 |
| 1990s | 6 live births per woman | 5.77 live births per woman | 6.25 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.67 live births per woman | 5.57 live births per woman | 5.74 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.04 live births per woman | 4.33 live births per woman | 5.56 live births per woman | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.12 live births per woman | 4.01 live births per woman | 4.25 live births per woman | 4 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
More reference data data for Gambia
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.2053 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 4.01 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 4.01 live births per woman (2023)
- Human Development Index 0.524 (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.3942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 50.18 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 53.66 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -0.182 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance score 65.59 0-100 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia?
- Fertility rate: births per woman in Gambia was 4.01 live births per woman in 2023, according to Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.43 live births per woman in 1976.
- What is the lowest fertility rate: births per woman recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.01 live births per woman in 2023.
- How does Gambia rank for fertility rate: births per woman?
- Gambia ranks 27th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fertility rate: births per woman rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from Human Fertility Database (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate: births per woman. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The average number of live births a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality.