Cereal yield in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Cereal yield was 4,023 kg per hectare in 2024. ▲ Rising
Cereal yield in Upper middle income, 1961–2024
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in kg per hectare.
Analysis
In 2024, cereal yield in Upper middle income stood at 4,023 kg per hectare.
The figure is down 18.7% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cereal yield in Upper middle income peaked at 4,948 kg per hectare in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,213 kg per hectare, in 1961.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1,491 kg per hectare | 1,213 kg per hectare | 1,654 kg per hectare | 9 |
| 1970s | 2,001 kg per hectare | 1,790 kg per hectare | 2,344 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 1980s | 2,748 kg per hectare | 2,330 kg per hectare | 2,963 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 1990s | 3,226 kg per hectare | 3,024 kg per hectare | 3,486 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2000s | 3,701 kg per hectare | 3,392 kg per hectare | 4,080 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2010s | 4,530 kg per hectare | 4,092 kg per hectare | 4,880 kg per hectare | 10 |
| 2020s | 4,714 kg per hectare | 4,023 kg per hectare | 4,948 kg per hectare | 5 |
More agriculture & rural data for Upper middle income
- Agricultural raw materials exports 1.1% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.9% (2024)
- Rural population 31.8% (2025)
- Rural population growth -0.9% (2025)
- Rural population 978.15 million (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 6.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.31 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Land under cereal production 97.08 million hectares (2024)
- Cereal production 390.51 million metric tons (2024)
- Fertilizer consumption 217.35 kilograms per hectare of arable land (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cereal yield in Upper middle income?
- Cereal yield in Upper middle income was 4,023 kg per hectare in 2024, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest cereal yield recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 4,948 kg per hectare in 2023.
- What is the lowest cereal yield recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,213 kg per hectare in 1961.
- Is cereal yield rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.