Central government debt, total in India

India: Central government debt, total was 87.93 trillion current LCU in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
87.93 trillion current LCU
Change on year
up 8.1%
World rank
5th
of 83 countries
All-time high
87.93 trillion current LCU
in 2018
All-time low
2.93 trillion current LCU
in 1990
Years of data
29
1990–2018

Central government debt, total in India, 1990–2018

020.0T40.0T60.0T80.0T1990200420181990: 2.9T current LCU1991: 3.3T current LCU1992: 3.8T current LCU1993: 4.5T current LCU1994: 5.1T current LCU1995: 5.7T current LCU1996: 6.4T current LCU1997: 7.8T current LCU1998: 8.9T current LCU1999: 10.2T current LCU2000: 11.8T current LCU2001: 13.7T current LCU2002: 15.6T current LCU2003: 17.4T current LCU2004: 19.9T current LCU2005: 22.6T current LCU2006: 25.4T current LCU2007: 28.2T current LCU2008: 31.6T current LCU2009: 35.2T current LCU2010: 39.4T current LCU2011: 45.0T current LCU2012: 50.4T current LCU2013: 56.5T current LCU2014: 62.2T current LCU2015: 68.8T current LCU2016: 73.3T current LCU2017: 81.3T current LCU2018: 87.9T current LCU

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current LCU.

Analysis

The most recent figure for central government debt, total in India is 87.93 trillion current LCU, measured in 2018. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of up 8.1% on the previous year and up 178.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central government debt, total in India peaked at 87.93 trillion current LCU in 2018 and was at its lowest, 2.93 trillion current LCU, in 1990.

India ranks 5th of 83 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.87 trillion current LCU 2.93 trillion current LCU 10.21 trillion current LCU 10
2000s 22.13 trillion current LCU 11.77 trillion current LCU 35.18 trillion current LCU 10
2010s 62.77 trillion current LCU 39.39 trillion current LCU 87.93 trillion current LCU 9

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 South Korea 1,222.54 trillion current LCU compare
  2. 3 Colombia 1,219.82 trillion current LCU compare
  3. 4 Uganda 110.88 trillion current LCU compare
  4. 6 Hungary 66.82 trillion current LCU compare
  5. 7 Russia 36.11 trillion current LCU compare
  6. 8 Mongolia 34.96 trillion current LCU compare

See the full ranking of 83 places →

More public sector data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is central government debt, total in India?
Central government debt, total in India was 87.93 trillion current LCU in 2018, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central government debt, total recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 87.93 trillion current LCU in 2018.
What is the lowest central government debt, total recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2.93 trillion current LCU in 1990.
How does India rank for central government debt, total?
India ranks 5th out of 83 countries with data for 2018.
Is central government debt, total rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 178.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central government debt, total (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Central government debt, total (current LCU)
Unit
current LCU
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
83 places, 1,590 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.