Central government debt, total in Canada

Canada: Central government debt, total was 1.99 trillion current LCU in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.99 trillion current LCU
Change on year
up 11.2%
World rank
31st
of 83 countries
All-time high
1.99 trillion current LCU
in 2024
All-time low
429.56 billion current LCU
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Central government debt, total in Canada, 1990–2024

500.0B1.0T1.5T2.0T1990200720241990: 429.6B current LCU1991: 473.3B current LCU1992: 507.9B current LCU1993: 561.7B current LCU1994: 601.5B current LCU1995: 642.9B current LCU1996: 671.0B current LCU1997: 679.5B current LCU1998: 681.7B current LCU1999: 667.7B current LCU2000: 649.7B current LCU2001: 657.6B current LCU2002: 646.4B current LCU2003: 643.3B current LCU2004: 625.1B current LCU2005: 654.8B current LCU2006: 647.9B current LCU2007: 617.8B current LCU2008: 751.0B current LCU2009: 835.8B current LCU2010: 885.5B current LCU2011: 960.1B current LCU2012: 1.0T current LCU2013: 1.0T current LCU2014: 1.0T current LCU2015: 1.1T current LCU2016: 1.1T current LCU2017: 1.2T current LCU2018: 1.2T current LCU2019: 1.2T current LCU2020: 1.7T current LCU2021: 1.7T current LCU2022: 1.7T current LCU2023: 1.8T current LCU2024: 2.0T current LCU

Source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current LCU.

Analysis

The most recent figure for central government debt, total in Canada is 1.99 trillion current LCU, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.2% on the previous year and up 94.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, central government debt, total in Canada peaked at 1.99 trillion current LCU in 2024 and was at its lowest, 429.56 billion current LCU, in 1990.

Canada ranks 31st of 83 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 591.69 billion current LCU 429.56 billion current LCU 681.73 billion current LCU 10
2000s 672.94 billion current LCU 617.79 billion current LCU 835.83 billion current LCU 10
2010s 1.07 trillion current LCU 885.50 billion current LCU 1.23 trillion current LCU 10
2020s 1.78 trillion current LCU 1.66 trillion current LCU 1.99 trillion current LCU 5

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 28 Uruguay 2.16 trillion current LCU compare
  2. 29 Jamaica 2.09 trillion current LCU compare
  3. 30 Costa Rica 2.07 trillion current LCU compare
  4. 32 Nepal 1.74 trillion current LCU compare
  5. 33 Spain 1.68 trillion current LCU compare
  6. 34 Australia 1.35 trillion current LCU compare

See the full ranking of 83 places →

More public sector data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is central government debt, total in Canada?
Central government debt, total in Canada was 1.99 trillion current LCU in 2024, according to Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest central government debt, total recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 1.99 trillion current LCU in 2024.
What is the lowest central government debt, total recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 429.56 billion current LCU in 1990.
How does Canada rank for central government debt, total?
Canada ranks 31st out of 83 countries with data for 2024.
Is central government debt, total rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is up 94.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Central government debt, total (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Central government debt, total (current LCU)
Unit
current LCU
Source
Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
83 places, 1,590 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.