{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.90605},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.28285},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":12.2591},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":38.2641},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":55.8211},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":49.6861},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":64.2362},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":83.3352},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":88.0824},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":86.6065},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":88.3908},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":28.4613},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":70.6796},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":84.5908},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":96.949},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":88.8314},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":98.6342},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":105.97},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":95.6052},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":116.808},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":152.715},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":213.988},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":235.896},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":245.159},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":276.506},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":258.112},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":291.321},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":260.756},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":341.8},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":244.542},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":351.922},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":382.873},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":406.025},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":415.773}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":415.773,"max":415.773,"mean":160.17,"min":6.90605,"of":201,"rank":38,"trend":"volatile"}}