Arable land in Mozambique
Mozambique: Arable land was 5.65 million hectares in 2023. ▲ Rising
Arable land in Mozambique, 1961–2023
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2023, arable land in Mozambique stood at 5.65 million hectares. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.
Over the whole period, arable land in Mozambique peaked at 5.65 million hectares in 2010 and was at its lowest, 2.44 million hectares, in 1961.
That places Mozambique 43rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.51 million hectares | 2.44 million hectares | 2.70 million hectares | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.84 million hectares | 2.79 million hectares | 2.87 million hectares | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.13 million hectares | 2.87 million hectares | 3.40 million hectares | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.68 million hectares | 3.45 million hectares | 4.00 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.75 million hectares | 3.90 million hectares | 5.50 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.65 million hectares | 5.65 million hectares | 5.65 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.65 million hectares | 5.65 million hectares | 5.65 million hectares | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More agriculture & rural data for Mozambique
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.4% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.2% (2024)
- Rural population 62.8% (2025)
- Rural population growth 1.6% (2025)
- Rural population 22.37 million (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 25.6% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 5.71 billion current US$ (2025)
- Land under cereal production 3.42 million hectares (2024)
- Cereal yield 776.4 kg per hectare (2024)
- Cereal production 2.66 million metric tons (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is arable land in Mozambique?
- Arable land in Mozambique was 5.65 million hectares in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest arable land recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 5.65 million hectares in 2010.
- What is the lowest arable land recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.44 million hectares in 1961.
- How does Mozambique rank for arable land?
- Mozambique ranks 43rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
- Is arable land rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Arable land (hectares). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.