Agricultural land in Romania
Romania: Agricultural land was 127,150 sq. km in 2023. ▼ Falling
Agricultural land in Romania, 1961–2023
Source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in sq. km.
Analysis
Romania recorded 127,150 sq. km for agricultural land in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 8.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, agricultural land in Romania peaked at 151,090 sq. km in 1988 and was at its lowest, 126,780 sq. km, in 2022.
That places Romania 65th out of 210 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 147,954 sq. km | 146,010 sq. km | 149,720 sq. km | 9 |
| 1970s | 149,434 sq. km | 149,040 sq. km | 149,670 sq. km | 10 |
| 1980s | 149,866 sq. km | 147,580 sq. km | 151,090 sq. km | 10 |
| 1990s | 147,853 sq. km | 147,470 sq. km | 147,980 sq. km | 10 |
| 2000s | 142,507 sq. km | 136,210 sq. km | 148,570 sq. km | 10 |
| 2010s | 137,603 sq. km | 133,780 sq. km | 141,560 sq. km | 10 |
| 2020s | 128,802 sq. km | 126,780 sq. km | 130,790 sq. km | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More agriculture & rural data for Romania
- Agricultural raw materials exports 0.9% (2024)
- Agricultural raw materials imports 1.3% (2024)
- Rural population 47.8% (2025)
- Rural population growth -0.2% (2025)
- Rural population 9.10 million (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.0% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 12.87 billion current US$ (2025)
- Land under cereal production 5.17 million hectares (2023)
- Cereal yield 4,021 kg per hectare (2023)
- Cereal production 20.78 million metric tons (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is agricultural land in Romania?
- Agricultural land in Romania was 127,150 sq. km in 2023, according to FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
- What is the highest agricultural land recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 151,090 sq. km in 1988.
- What is the lowest agricultural land recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 126,780 sq. km in 2022.
- How does Romania rank for agricultural land?
- Romania ranks 65th out of 210 countries with data for 2023.
- Is agricultural land rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Agricultural land (sq. km). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.