Age dependency ratio, old in India

India: Age dependency ratio, old was 10.8% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
10.8%
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
123rd
of 215 countries
All-time high
10.8%
in 2025
All-time low
5.9%
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Age dependency ratio, old in India, 1960–2025

02.557.510196019922025

Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in % of working-age population.

Analysis

In 2025, age dependency ratio, old in India stood at 10.8%. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 29.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency ratio, old in India peaked at 10.8% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 1960.

That places India 123rd out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 6.3% 5.9% 6.6% 10
1970s 6.9% 6.7% 7.0% 10
1980s 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 10
1990s 7.2% 7.0% 7.3% 10
2000s 7.5% 7.3% 7.7% 10
2010s 8.4% 7.8% 9.3% 10
2020s 10.1% 9.5% 10.8% 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 120 Myanmar 11.0% compare
  2. 121 Guyana 10.9% compare
  3. 122 Samoa 10.9% compare
  4. 124 Algeria 10.8% compare
  5. 125 Cape Verde 10.5% compare
  6. 126 Paraguay 10.4% compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

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Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency ratio, old in India?
Age dependency ratio, old in India was 10.8% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.
What is the highest age dependency ratio, old recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 10.8% in 2025.
What is the lowest age dependency ratio, old recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 1960.
How does India rank for age dependency ratio, old?
India ranks 123rd out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
Is age dependency ratio, old rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population)
Unit
% of working-age population
Source
World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
264 places, 17,394 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.