Environment in Valdivia 12 indicators covering environment for Valdivia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Drought - Cities and FUAs — Land soil moisture anomaly 0.9 Percentage change 2025 up 119.1% 318th Greenhouse gas emissions - Cities and FUAs — GHG emissions from waste 0.1 Tonnes of CO2-equivalent 2024 up 11.1% 329th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime summer land 22.2 Degrees celsius 2024 down 0.9% 1329th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime winter land 7.17 Degrees celsius 2024 down 13.0% 723rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Daytime yearly land 16.33 Degrees celsius 2024 down 3.5% 1251st Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime summer land 11.61 Degrees celsius 2024 up 7.1% 1243rd Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime winter land 1.9 Degrees celsius 2024 down 14.7% 524th Land surface temperature - Cities and FUAs — Nighttime yearly land 6.04 Degrees celsius 2024 down 6.1% 1122nd Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to nitrogen 2.39 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 1279th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to ozone 42.29 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 1298th Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM10 40.23 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 552nd Air pollution - Cities and FUAs — Population exposure to PM2.5 29.82 Microgrammes per cubic metre 2025 — 542nd