Science & Technology in Upper middle income
10 indicators covering science & technology for Upper middle income.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 1.32 million | 2023 | up 141.7% | 9th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per capita | 0.0004 units per person | 2023 | up 126.4% | 13th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per unit of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 60.7% | 13th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, per square kilometre | 0.0297 units per square kilometre | 2023 | up 141.7% | 11th |
| Digital connectivity composite index | 1.2 standard deviations from the yearly mean | 2025 | up 2,102.5% | 7th |
| Scientific and technical journal articles, annual growth rate | 4.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.2% | 19th |
| Patent applications, nonresidents | 225,900 | 2020 | up 29.4% | 5th |
| Patent applications, residents | 1.39 million | 2020 | up 308.1% | 3rd |
| Research and development expenditure | 2.0% | 2023 | up 56.3% | 13th |
| Researchers in R&D | 1,476 per million people | 2021 | up 75.2% | 16th |