Science & Technology in Upper middle income
5 indicators covering science & technology for Upper middle income.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | 10-yr change | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 1.32 million | 2023 | up 141.7% | — |
| Patent applications, nonresidents | 225,900 | 2020 | up 29.4% | — |
| Patent applications, residents | 1.39 million | 2020 | up 308.1% | — |
| Research and development expenditure | 2.0% | 2023 | up 56.3% | — |
| Researchers in R&D | 1,476 per million people | 2021 | up 75.2% | — |