Gender in Upper middle income 17 indicators covering gender for Upper middle income. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Labor force, female 654.85 million 2025 up 4.6% 6th Labor force, female, per capita 0.2127 units per person 2025 down 0.9% 11th Labor force, female, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 35.5% 27th Labor force, female, annual growth rate 0.4977 % change on previous year 2025 down 52.4% 34th Labor force, female, per square kilometre 14.63 units per square kilometre 2023 up 5.6% 10th Ratio of female to male youth unemployment rate (% ages 15-24) 113.1% 2025 down 0.5% 32nd School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, female 14.61 years 2019 up 13.7% 15th School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, male 14.13 years 2019 up 11.7% 14th Proportion of women in ministerial level positions 19.4% 2025 up 24.1% 30th Own-account workers, female (% of female employment) 20.3% 2016 up 17.6% 15th Own-account workers, male (% of male employment) 26.8% 2016 down 11.4% 15th Literacy rate, adult female 94.9% 2024 up 2.2% 10th Female migrants 42.9% 2020 down 2.1% 43rd Rural population, female 19.3% 2015 down 18.1% 35th Rural population, male 20.2% 2015 down 18.3% 34th Urban population, female 30.1% 2015 up 16.6% 14th Urban population, male 30.4% 2015 up 17.5% 12th