Energy & Mining in Upper middle income 32 indicators covering energy & mining for Upper middle income. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Ores and metals exports 4.0% 2024 up 18.8% — Fuel imports 16.2% 2024 up 0.4% — Ores and metals imports 9.0% 2024 up 33.3% — Fuel exports 6.0% 2024 down 43.5% — Electric power transmission and distribution losses 13.0% 2024 up 61.3% — Total natural resources rents 3.8% 2021 down 54.6% — Mineral rents 1.1% 2021 down 37.3% — Natural gas rents 0.5% 2021 up 32.7% — Alternative and nuclear energy 13.2% 2024 up 116.6% — Electric power consumption 4,307 kWh per capita 2023 up 51.7% — Combustible renewables and waste 28.3% 2024 up 312.0% — Electricity production from oil sources 2.8% 2024 down 24.1% — Electricity production from hydroelectric sources 35.2% 2024 up 73.0% — Access to electricity 99.3% 2024 up 0.8% — Electricity production from natural gas sources 25.9% 2024 up 81.8% — Electricity production from coal sources 10.2% 2024 down 81.3% — Energy use 2,118 kg of oil equivalent per capita 2023 up 20.7% — GDP per unit of energy use 9.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2023 up 16.0% — Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP 105.1 constant 2021 PPP 2023 down 13.8% — GDP per unit of energy use 10.65 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 2023 up 44.6% — Electricity production from nuclear sources 2.3% 2024 down 22.6% — Energy imports, net 11.3% 2023 up 566.5% — Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources 55.8% 2023 down 24.0% — Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 1.53 trillion kWh 2021 up 702.8% — Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric 11.9% 2021 up 395.0% — Renewable electricity output 29.3% 2021 up 32.4% — Energy intensity level of primary energy 5.21 MJ/$2021 PPP GDP 2021 down 17.0% — Fossil fuel energy consumption 0.0% 2024 down 100.0% — Oil rents 1.5% 2021 down 62.8% — Access to electricity, urban 99.8% 2024 up 0.3% — Renewable energy consumption 16.8% 2020 up 5.4% — Investment in energy with private participation 58.39 billion current US$ 2024 up 49.6% —