Economy & Growth in Upper-middle income countries (World Bank) 13 indicators covering economy & growth for Upper-middle income countries (World Bank). IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.14 Percent per annum 2028 down 33.9% 30th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.92 Percent per annum 2028 down 27.8% 19th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 32.78 Percentage of GDP 2028 up 3.5% 17th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 08 - Sectoral breakdown of 13.32 Percentage of GDP 2022 down 4.6% 34th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 17 - Trade by 3.56 million US dollar 2022 up 56.7% 6th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 28 - International trade 70.72 Percentage of merchandise value 2020 down 2.0% 34th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 112.74 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 14.9% 5th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 188.79 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 38.7% 9th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 10.08 Percentage of GDP 2019 down 3.1% 3rd Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 23.22 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 37.0% 3rd Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 0.2984 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 34.7% 7th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 21 - Investment and 3.27 Percentage of GDP 2019 up 17.1% 9th Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 0.0175 Percentage of GDP 2028 down 26.2% 31st