Social Development in Turkey 162 indicators covering social development for Turkey. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.39 million 2025 down 5.9% 2nd Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 149,405 2025 up 150.9% 22nd Political Rights Rating 5 2025 up 66.7% 64th Electoral democracy 0 2025 down 100.0% 116th Political rights rating fh, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 11th Political rights rating fh, gaps filled 5 2025 up 66.7% 64th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0017 units per person 2025 up 128.5% 48th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 149,405 2025 up 150.9% 22nd Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.0278 units per person 2025 down 14.3% 15th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 49.0% 33rd Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of -18.71 % change on previous year 2025 down 131.1% 147th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 2.39 million 2025 down 5.9% 2nd Sovereign state gleditsch ward, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 1st Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 6.99 % change on previous year 2025 up 203.0% 77th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 up 36.0% 73rd Human Rights Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index 0.402 2025 down 20.7% 136th Liberal Democracy Index 0.11 2025 down 52.2% 135th Electoral Democracy Index 0.293 2025 down 24.5% 117th Freedom of Association Index 0.565 2025 down 19.3% 113th Freedom of Expression Index 0.179 2025 down 49.1% 147th Participatory Democracy Index 0.165 2025 down 37.5% 118th Varieties of democracy 0.293 2025 down 24.5% 117th Liberal democracy 1 2025 unchanged 87th Electoral democracy 1 2025 unchanged 87th Human Rights Index 0.402 2025 down 20.7% 136th Key features of human rights 0.402 2025 down 20.7% 136th Key features of electoral democracy 0.293 2025 down 24.5% 117th Key features of liberal democracy 0.11 2025 down 52.2% 135th Executive Corruption Index 0.793 2025 up 1.1% 29th Judicial Corruption Score -0.936 2025 down 37.0% 126th Public Sector Corruption Index 0.686 2025 up 5.7% 54th Key features of democracy 0.293 2025 down 24.5% 117th Key features of democracy, annual growth rate 1.38 % change on previous year 2025 up 115.5% 35th Key features of liberal democracy, annual growth rate 0.9174 % change on previous year 2025 up 110.5% 52nd Key features of liberal democracy, gaps filled 0.11 2025 down 52.2% 135th Key features of electoral democracy, annual growth rate 1.38 % change on previous year 2025 up 115.5% 35th Key features of human rights, annual growth rate 0.5 % change on previous year 2025 up 108.7% 43rd Electoral democracy row, gaps filled 1 2025 unchanged 87th Liberal democracy row, gaps filled 1 2025 unchanged 87th Varieties democracy vdem, annual growth rate 1.38 % change on previous year 2025 up 115.5% 35th Government Effectiveness Index vs. Electoral Democracy Index 0.293 2025 down 24.5% 116th Egalitarian Democracy Index 0.208 2025 down 28.8% 114th Deliberative Democracy Index 0.08 2025 down 49.0% 149th Direct Democracy Index 0.132 2025 down 52.0% 46th Key media freedoms -2 2025 down 266.7% 159th Media Corruption Score -1.04 2025 down 61.3% 149th Key media freedoms, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 35th Academic Freedom Index 0.088 2025 down 68.3% 160th Legislative Corruption Score -1.42 2025 up 12.3% 144th Key features of democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 59.1% 165th Key features of liberal democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 74.1% 167th Key features of electoral democracy, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 59.1% 165th Varieties democracy vdem, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 59.1% 165th Political rights rating fh, per square kilometre 0 units per square kilometre 2023 up 66.7% 147th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 4.22 units per square kilometre 2023 up 433.0% 17th Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of 0.166 units per square kilometre 2023 up 91.9% 50th Electoral democracy row, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 5th Liberal democracy row, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2025 — 7th Democracy lexical, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 2018 — 116th Physical Integrity Rights Score -1.72 2019 down 127.7% 178th Page 1 of 3 Next →