Reference Data in Turkey 3,719 indicators covering reference data for Turkey. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Competitiveness of Executive Recruitment Score 0 2018 down 100.0% 151st Net food imports by crop - Wheat, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 171.7% 38th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per unit of GDP 0.0009 current US$ per US$ of GDP 2021 down 61.2% 178th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per capita 8.63 current US$ per person 2021 down 66.0% 181st Personal remittances and foreign aid received 726.00 million current US$ 2021 down 61.4% 98th Per capita daily coal consumption 0.0033 short tons per capita per day 2019 down 3.2% 23rd Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Burning - Crop residues, annual -3.72 % change on previous year 2019 down 179.2% 129th Per capita daily gas consumption 0.058 thousand cubic feet per capita per day 2018 up 15.2% 54th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, per square kilometre 943.31 current US$ per square kilometre 2021 down 61.4% 153rd Net food imports by crop - Rice, milled, annual growth rate 110.67 % change on previous year 2019 up 161.6% 16th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues, annual -0.4679 % change on previous year 2019 down 103.4% 106th Personal remittances and foreign aid received, annual growth rate -11.03 % change on previous year 2021 down 413.5% 170th Per capita daily oil consumption 0.0119 barrels per capita per day 2019 up 20.2% 98th Statin use vs. average non-HDL cholesterol levels 3.3 2018 down 5.7% 95th Average non-HDL cholesterol levels 3.3 2018 down 5.7% 95th Average HDL cholesterol levels 1.2 2018 unchanged 62nd Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 76.8% 2018 down 6.8% 171st 15_Debt securities held by nonresidents, total, short term 1.52 billion 2025 down 66.0% 45th 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents 51.02 billion 2025 down 43.6% 42nd Net food imports by crop - Maize, annual growth rate 104.37 % change on previous year 2019 up 224.2% 29th Net food imports by crop - Wheat, annual growth rate 72.8 % change on previous year 2019 up 537.3% 18th Area burned by wildfires by land cover type 49,522 hectares 2025 down 28.2% 59th Wildfire area burned by land cover type 2,512 hectares 2025 up 1,200.0% 26th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 50,180 2023 up 72.3% 16th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 588.1 articles per million people 2023 up 53.8% 53rd Total Reserves 184,021 2025 up 66.5% 17th Rule of Law - Governance score 42.45 0-100 2024 down 16.4% 153rd Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.8434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 133.6% 153rd Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 579.53 arrivals per 1,000 people 2022 up 22.1% 75th Voice and Accountability - Governance score 37.69 0-100 2024 down 22.1% 163rd Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 126.0% 163rd School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 1.1 years 2018 up 106.3% 131st Political Stability - Governance score 49.31 0-100 2024 down 5.6% 173rd Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.9707 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 21.4% 173rd Net food imports by crop - Soybeans 2.70 million 2019 up 301.7% 7th Control of Corruption - Governance score 36.45 0-100 2024 down 20.1% 136th Control of Corruption - Governance estimate -0.5632 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 417.2% 136th Elected parliament and government 1 2025 unchanged 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 0 2025 — 110th Average annual surface temperature 12.88 °C 2025 up 6.9% 140th Annual temperature anomalies 1.25 °C 2025 up 197.1% 21st Political liberties 0 2025 — 80th Political opposition 1 2025 unchanged 1st Gas consumption per person 6,438 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 12.1% 54th Oil consumption per person 7,820 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 25.5% 111th Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 89.5% 2025 up 2.6% 40th Urban area over the long-term 7,698 km² per grid cell 2025 up 18.3% 19th Red List Index 0.82 index 2025 down 2.4% 152nd Regulatory Quality - Governance score 51.53 0-100 2024 down 15.1% 112th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate -0.2112 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 157.3% 112th Government Effectiveness - Governance score 49.97 0-100 2024 down 17.6% 107th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate -0.0707 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 114.8% 107th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 13.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 62.2% 30th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 13.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 62.2% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 13.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 62.2% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 13.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 62.2% 29th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 13.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 62.2% 27th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,878 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 0.8% 84th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 98.0% 2024 up 2.1% 64th Civil Liberties Score 16 2025 down 44.8% 158th ← Previous Page 9 of 62 Next →