Reference Data in Turkey

3,719 indicators covering reference data for Turkey.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Emissions on agricultural 54,565 2050 26th
Foreign aid received as grants and concessional loans, per unit of GDP 0.0013 constant 2024 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 21.6% 130th
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per capita 938.74 excluding gold per person 2025 down 27.4% 106th
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP 0.0505 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 2025 down 56.8% 137th
Spouses have equal rights to manage their own and joint assets 0 % change on previous year 2023 1st
Foreign aid received, per square kilometre 2,070 constant 2024 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 47.1% 107th
Foreign aid received as grants and concessional loans, per square 3,156 constant 2024 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 202.1% 86th
Foreign aid received from governments and private foundations, per 2,070 constant 2024 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 47.1% 107th
Foreign aid received by income group, per square kilometre 2,070 constant 2024 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 47.1% 107th
22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per capita 1,627 units per person 2025 down 30.6% 87th
23_Liabilities to BIS banks, consolidated, total, annual growth rate 22.97 % change on previous year 2025 up 1,030.0% 30th
22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total 139.73 billion 2025 down 23.8% 30th
Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol 1 parties subscribed to Montreal Protocol 2022 unchanged 1st
Total natural resource rents 0.8% 2021 down 28.5% 123rd
22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP 0.0875 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 58.7% 119th
CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 16.38 % change on previous year 2026 up 110.8% 4th
24_International reserves (excluding gold), annual growth rate 17.28 % change on previous year 2025 up 483.1% 39th
12_Liabilities to BIS banks (cons.), short term, annual growth rate 28.72 % change on previous year 2025 up 40,826.6% 49th
Military personnel, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2022 11th
Military spending per military personnel 44,797 constant 2022 US$ 2022 up 62.2% 74th
22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, annual growth rate 18.23 % change on previous year 2025 up 3,972.3% 25th
19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term 17.31 billion 2026 up 367.7% 20th
17_International debt securities, nonbanks 124.93 billion 2026 up 75.0% 28th
25_SDR holdings, annual growth rate 0.3846 % change on previous year 2025 up 103.6% 87th
27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks, per capita 776.77 units per person 2025 up 73.4% 108th
28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per capita 200.37 units per person 2025 down 11.5% 119th
27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks 66.71 billion 2025 up 90.4% 36th
28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks 17.21 billion 2025 down 2.9% 49th
Global number of reported disasters by size 1 events 2025 15th
28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, per unit of GDP 0.0108 units per US$ of GDP 2025 down 47.4% 173rd
Military spending, per square kilometre 28,663 constant 2024 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 94.3% 43rd
Start of the academic school year (pre-primary to post-secondary non) 0.0496 % change on previous year 2020 down 0.5% 7th
Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), gaps filled 2,017 tertiary education 2018 up 0.5% 72nd
Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), annual growth 0.0496 % change on previous year 2018 down 0.5% 80th
Particulate matter exposure in 1990 vs. 2017 26.4 micrograms per cubic meter 2023 down 2.4% 59th
Start of the academic school year 2,017 tertiary education 2018 up 0.5% 72nd
Start of the academic school year 2,019 pre-primary to post-secondary non tertiary education 2020 up 0.5% 52nd
School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 3.79 years 2018 down 26.0% 191st
Population of the official entrance age to secondary general 691,201 number 2020 up 3.0% 17th
Population of the official entrance age to secondary general 661,401 number 2020 up 2.2% 18th
Population of the official entrance age to secondary general 1.35 million number 2020 up 2.6% 18th
School age population, one year before than official primary entry 703,094 number 2020 up 6.8% 20th
School age population, one year before than official primary entry 671,380 number 2020 up 6.2% 20th
School age population, one year before than official primary entry 1.37 million number 2020 up 6.5% 20th
27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks, per unit of GDP 0.0418 units per US$ of GDP 2025 up 3.2% 161st
08_Multilateral loans, other institutions 13.61 billion 2026 up 16.0% 21st
11_SDR allocation, annual growth rate 0.3509 % change on previous year 2025 up 103.3% 128th
Gross national income (GNI) per capita 34,507 international-$ in 2021 prices 2023 up 42.5% 52nd
Share of the population with access to basic services 100.0% 2024 unchanged 1st
CPI Price, % y-o-y, nominal, seas. adj. 24.5% 2026 up 214.8% 2nd
Competitive elections, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year 2018 116th
27_Cross-border deposits with BIS rep. banks, annual growth rate 28.92 % change on previous year 2025 up 1,854.4% 20th
11_SDR allocation, per square kilometre 9,677 units per square kilometre 2023 up 363.7% 86th
25_SDR holdings, per square kilometre 9,629 units per square kilometre 2023 up 411.1% 67th
28_Cross-border dep. with BIS banks, nonbanks, annual growth rate -6.15 % change on previous year 2025 down 418.8% 151st
School life expectancy, primary, male 3.82 years 2018 down 26.6% 190th
School life expectancy, primary, female 3.77 years 2018 down 25.4% 189th
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils, annual 7.22 % change on previous year 2019 down 40.8% 16th
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils, per 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 31.5% 36th
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 up 10.8% 87th