Reference Data in Turkey 3,753 indicators covering reference data for Turkey. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Trading across borders: Cost to export: Border compliance (USD) 338 DB16-20 methodology 2019 down 5.2% 88th Time to export: Border compliance (hours) 9.75 DB16-20 methodology 2019 unchanged 144th Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours) 4 DB16-20 methodology 2019 down 20.0% 142nd Government expenditure on education not specified by level, constant 0 millions 2006 — 76th Repeaters in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, male 14,474 number 2018 down 57.2% 34th Primary government spending as a share of original budget 97.2% 2024 down 5.5% 98th Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades) 1.0% 2017 down 68.8% 106th Imports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$, seas. adj. 0.0427 2026 down 89.3% 47th Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades) 0.7% 2017 down 78.2% 107th Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades) 1.3% 2017 down 60.7% 106th Paying taxes: Postfiling index (0-100) (DB17-20 methodology) - Score 100 2019 — 1st Paying taxes (DB17-20 methodology) - Score 86.64 2019 — 26th Paying taxes: Time to complete a corporate income tax correction 100 2019 — 1st Paying taxes: Time to complete a corporate income tax correction 0 DB17-20 methodology 2019 — 83rd Paying taxes: Time to comply with corporate income tax correction 100 2019 — 1st Paying taxes: Time to comply with corporate income tax correction 1.5 DB17-20 methodology 2019 — 168th Enforcing contracts: Quality of the judicial processes index (0-18) 15 DB17-20 methodology 2019 — 6th Enforcing contracts: Quality of the judicial processes index (0-19) 83.33 2019 — 6th Enforcing contracts (DB17-20 methodology) - Score 71.4 2019 — 25th Enforcing contracts: Court structure and proceedings (0-5) 3.5 DB17-20 methodology 2019 — 69th Enforcing contracts: Court automation (0-4) 4 DB17-20 methodology 2019 — 1st Enforcing contracts: Case management (0-6) 5 DB16-20 methodology 2019 — 4th Enforcing contracts: Alternative dispute resolution (0-3) 2.5 DB16-20 methodology 2019 — 19th Breakdown of habitable land area 1.10 million hectares 2019 — 27th Getting credit: Distance to frontier 75 0-100 2019 — 33rd GDP,current US$,millions,seas. adj. 426,055 2026 down 50.9% 19th Enrolment in lower secondary education, male 2.84 million number 2018 up 41.0% 12th Annual change in primary energy from wind 2.66 terawatt-hours 2025 down 15.1% 10th Annual change in primary energy from hydropower -17.41 terawatt-hours 2025 down 165.7% 79th Annual percentage change in primary energy from oil 3.9% 2025 down 78.2% 16th Annual change in primary energy from oil 25.59 terawatt-hours 2025 down 66.1% 5th Repeaters in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, male 9,078 number 2018 down 66.3% 40th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Drained organic soils 0.0002 N2O 2019 unchanged 101st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Drained organic 0.0509 N2O 2019 unchanged 102nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2) - Drained organic soils 0.5159 CO2 2019 unchanged 102nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Drained organic soils 0.5668 2019 unchanged 102nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Drained organic soils 0.0509 N2O 2019 unchanged 102nd Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Drained organic soils 0.5159 CO2 2019 unchanged 102nd 26_Portfolio investment assets 4.35 billion 2025 up 199.3% 70th Percentage of enrolment in early childhood education programmes in 16.2% 2018 — 106th Initial government funding per pre-primary student as a percentage of 0.0% 2006 — 124th 20_Paris Club claims 3.60 billion ODA 2024 down 15.5% 15th Primary energy from wind per person 450.31 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 209.2% 28th Primary energy from hydropower per person 655.1 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 21.9% 29th 21_Paris Club claims 687.00 million non ODA 2024 down 79.8% 36th Government expenditure on pre-primary education, PPP$ 0 millions 2006 down 100.0% 128th Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, male 36,177 number 2018 down 46.5% 37th Access to electricity 100.0% 2016 up 1.3% 1st Access to electricity 100.0% 2016 up 2.3% 1st Annual percentage change in primary energy from gas 10.8% 2025 up 830.2% 6th Annual change in primary energy from gas 54.85 terawatt-hours 2025 up 897.8% 5th Pharmacists per 10,000 population 4.65 per 10,000 population 2023 up 31.4% 73rd Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant PPP$ 0 millions 2006 down 100.0% 126th Average length of stay of international visitors 2.56 days 2022 down 23.6% 90th Sunflower seed production 2.19 million tonnes 2024 up 34.0% 6th Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ 8,216 millions 2006 up 140.2% 27th Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant PPP$ 11,614 millions 2006 up 156.7% 23rd Repeaters in Grade 5 of primary education, male 0 number 2015 down 100.0% 149th Imports Merchandise, Customs, Price, US$ 0.0436 2026 down 89.3% 46th Government expenditure on education not specified by level, PPP$ 0 millions 2006 — 72nd ← Previous Page 29 of 63 Next →