Reference Data in Turkey 3,750 indicators covering reference data for Turkey. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Paying taxes: Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) - Score 76.9% 2019 up 1.3% 119th Paying taxes: Time (hours per year) - Score 81.3 2019 up 11.2% 73rd Paying taxes: Payments per year (number per year) - Score 88.33 2019 unchanged 55th Soybeans: are they used for food, feed or fuel?, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% 20th Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry 329,345 number 2018 down 6.2% 17th Trade in environmental goods as share of total imports 0.0% 2019 up 33.4% 123rd Industrial Production, constant US$, seas. adj. 445.86 billion 2025 up 49.0% 11th Arrivals of tourists from abroad for business purposes 1.67 million trips 2022 down 30.0% 17th Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people 56.73 publications per million people 2024 up 204.9% 60th Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence 4,962 publications 2024 up 226.7% 15th Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP 0.9% 2006 up 12.3% 71st Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 75.7% 2018 up 3.9% 98th Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ 4,847 millions 2006 up 266.1% 29th Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 2.3% 2018 down 55.9% 110th Industrial Production, constant US$ 495.92 billion 2025 up 48.1% 11th Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry 167,814 number 2018 down 4.7% 16th Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry 161,531 number 2018 down 7.8% 17th Trade in environmental goods as share of total exports 0.1% 2019 up 89.5% 28th Comparative advantage in environmental goods 1.01 index 2019 up 44.4% 29th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 24.3% 2018 down 10.4% 35th Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 2.3% 2018 down 59.8% 99th Enrolment in early childhood education, both sexes 1.51 million number 2018 — 22nd Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 2.3% 2018 down 51.4% 113th Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education 1.0% 2018 down 14.9% 14th Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj. 171,112 2019 up 27.5% 33rd Number of people who are undernourished 2.30 million millions 2008 down 73.3% 44th Soybean production 180,000 tonnes 2024 up 20.0% 33rd Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions 248,610 2025 up 72.8% 30th Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male 69,706 number 2018 down 3.6% 42nd Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 23.3% 2018 down 12.0% 36th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official 25.3% 2018 down 8.8% 34th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 74.7% 2018 up 3.4% 99th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 0.9737 GPIA 2018 down 0.9% 111th Share of children who are overweight 7.7% 2024 down 21.4% 61st Enrolment in early childhood education, female 721,977 number 2018 — 21st Repetition rate in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, both 1.2% 2017 up 14.5% 100th Enrolment in early childhood education, male 787,498 number 2018 — 21st Resolving insolvency: Cost 14.5% 2019 unchanged 79th Government expenditure on pre-primary education, US$ 0 millions 2006 down 100.0% 140th Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary 76.7% 2018 up 4.3% 96th Annual area burnt per wildfire vs. number of fires 415 wildfires 2026 down 83.4% 69th Annual number of wildfires 415 wildfires 2026 down 83.4% 69th Annual area burnt by wildfires 103,816 hectares 2026 down 84.9% 69th Share of land covered by lakes and rivers 0.9% 2022 down 1.1% 56th Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, male 1.4% 2017 down 63.2% 108th Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education 0.7% 2017 down 72.4% 113th 19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term, annual growth rate -24.52 % change on previous year 2025 down 73.8% 56th Government expenditure on pre-primary education as % of GDP 0.0% 2006 down 100.0% 140th Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ 4,371 millions 2006 up 85.0% 30th Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official age 1.08 GPIA 2018 up 3.2% 35th Average supply of protein of animal origin 37.7 g/cap/day 2018 up 38.1% 76th Foreign aid given by governments and civil society organizations 6.73 billion constant 2024 US$ 2025 up 66.4% 9th Foreign aid given bilaterally and multilaterally 6.69 billion constant 2024 US$ 2025 up 68.5% 7th 04_Official bilateral loans, aid loans 3.88 billion 2023 down 28.9% 13th Average area burnt per wildfire 250.16 hectares 2026 down 8.9% 101st Government expenditure on pre-primary education, constant US$ 0 millions 2006 down 100.0% 136th Imports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj. 343,648 2025 up 65.6% 21st Percentage of enrolment in upper secondary education in private 9.8% 2018 up 205.3% 107th Palma ratio 2.26 2023 up 21.0% 15th Prosperity gap 1.29 2023 down 47.6% 90th ← Previous Page 26 of 63 Next →