Reference Data in Turkey

3,750 indicators covering reference data for Turkey.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Foreign assets 190.49 billion real chained 2019 US$ 2020 down 58.6% 49th
Foreign assets per capita 2,284 real chained 2019 US$ 2020 down 63.7% 83rd
Teachers in lower secondary education, male 144,813 number 2018 up 53.5% 9th
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - N2O 20,350 2015 up 17.7% 17th
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - CO2 46,005 2015 up 60.8% 34th
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - Methane 51,450 2015 up 37.2% 23rd
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Production 59.18 2015 down 7.8% 45th
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Packaging 8.63 2015 up 43.2% 30th
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - End_of_Life 9.4 2015 down 16.4% 121st
Renewable electricity 32.0% 2015 up 30.2% 86th
Renewable energy electricity output 83,657 GWh 2015 up 110.5% 14th
Renewable energy consumption 485,425 TJ 2015 up 24.0% 22nd
Total final energy consumption 3.63 million TFEC 2015 up 41.9% 18th
Proportion of local livestock breeds at risk of extinction 28.0% 2025 down 34.9% 82nd
Government expenditure on education, constant US$ 13,705 millions 2006 up 101.3% 34th
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Transport 7.69 2015 up 42.8% 64th
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Retail 5.85 2015 up 0.7% 48th
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Consumption 2.12 2015 up 6.5% 83rd
Dimension 2.1: Data Releases 1 2023 unchanged 1st
SDDS/e-GDDS subscription 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Arrivals of same-day visitors from abroad per 1,000 people 10.74 arrivals per 1,000 people 2022 down 60.0% 95th
Nonrenewable natural capital, natural gas 772.76 million real chained 2019 US$ 2020 down 37.7% 52nd
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, natural gas 9.27 real chained 2019 US$ 2020 down 45.3% 61st
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - LULUC 1.41 Production 2015 up 13,024.9% 133rd
Augmented Human Development Index: with vs. without income metric 0.3335 2020 down 18.4% 102nd
Augmented Human Development Index 0.3335 2020 down 18.4% 102nd
Energy intensity level of primary energy 2.95 MJ/$2005 PPP 2015 down 14.1% 165th
Countries with statistical legislation in line with UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics 1 number 2025 unchanged 1st
Countries that have legislative measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House 0 number 2025 83rd
People using at least basic sanitation facilities 86.84 million people 2024 up 16.1% 15th
Ratio of same-day trips to tourist trips 0.0185 ratio 2022 down 67.2% 119th
Tree cover loss 39,866 hectares 2024 up 83.1% 58th
Enrolment in tertiary education, ISCED 8 programmes, male 54,613 number 2018 up 172.5% 7th
Legislation on domestic violence, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 1st
Resolving insolvency: Strength of insolvency framework index 10.5 0-16 2019 up 31.2% 67th
Reorganization proceedings index (0-3) 1.5 DB15-20 methodology 2019 up 50.0% 47th
Resolving insolvency: Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16) 65.62 2019 up 31.2% 67th
Resolving insolvency: Management of debtor's assets index (0-6) 3 DB15-20 methodology 2019 up 50.0% 130th
Resolving insolvency: Creditor participation index (0-4) 3 DB15-20 methodology 2019 up 50.0% 7th
Resolving insolvency: Commencement of proceedings index (0-3) 3 DB15-20 methodology 2019 unchanged 1st
CPI base year 1 2023 unchanged 1st
Share of population living in urban and rural areas 82.3% 2020 up 2.5% 70th
Share of population living in urban areas 82.3% 2020 up 2.5% 70th
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, female 93.2% 2018 down 1.7% 72nd
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, both sexes 83.0% 2018 up 25.7% 66th
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, both 1.1% 2017 down 67.0% 115th
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index 0.9881 GPI 2018 up 3.4% 100th
Nonrenewable natural capital, oil 329.15 million real chained 2019 US$ 2020 up 39.6% 64th
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, oil 3.95 real chained 2019 US$ 2020 up 22.4% 72nd
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, male 94.3% 2018 down 5.0% 65th
Percentage of students in upper secondary vocational education who 45.0% 2017 up 17.1% 54th
Dimension 4.3: Geospatial Data 0.104 2023 down 64.1% 158th
Dimension 2.2: Online access 0.604 2023 up 27.7% 70th
Dimension 2.2: Online access - Terms of Use Score 0.788 2023 49th
Dimension 2.2: Online access - Non-Proprietary format Score 0.212 2023 down 21.8% 175th
Dimension 2.2: Online access - Metadata Available Score 0.602 2023 down 30.9% 46th
Dimension 2.2: Online access - Machine Readability Score 0.933 2023 up 5.5% 26th
Dimension 2.2: Online access - Download Options Score 0.483 2023 up 43.3% 68th
Out-of-school rate for youth of upper secondary school age, both sexes 17.0% 2018 down 49.9% 82nd
Share of male students in upper secondary education enrolled in 47.8% 2017 up 13.2% 36th