Reference Data in Thailand 3,616 indicators covering reference data for Thailand. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Wildfire area burned by land cover type 429.32 hectares 2025 down 9.1% 52nd Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals 16,656 2023 up 126.7% 30th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people 232.29 articles per million people 2023 up 120.8% 75th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2023 up 84.3% 49th Total Reserves 281,872 2025 up 80.1% 12th Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per 0.0326 units per square kilometre 2023 up 126.7% 65th Rule of Law - Governance score 53.26 0-100 2024 up 6.3% 112th Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.2155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 45.8% 112th Arrivals of tourists from abroad per 1,000 people 7.12 arrivals per 1,000 people 2021 down 97.4% 183rd Voice and Accountability - Governance score 47.05 0-100 2024 up 13.0% 132nd Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -0.5598 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 35.6% 132nd Total Reserves, per capita 0.0039 units per person 2025 up 77.4% 32nd Total Reserves, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2025 up 25.3% 12th School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 2.35 years 2019 up 10.0% 52nd Political Stability - Governance score 54.22 0-100 2024 up 16.7% 160th Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.6833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 39.9% 160th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans, gaps filled 2.40 million 2019 up 56.2% 10th Net food imports by crop - Soybeans 2.40 million 2019 up 56.2% 10th Control of Corruption - Governance score 37.18 0-100 2024 down 4.2% 132nd Control of Corruption - Governance estimate -0.5273 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 18.2% 132nd Elected parliament and government 1 2025 — 1st Elections recently led to a change in government 0 2025 — 110th Average annual surface temperature 26.31 °C 2025 down 1.9% 42nd Annual temperature anomalies -0.064 °C 2025 down 114.8% 189th Political liberties 0 2025 — 80th Political opposition 1 2025 — 1st Gas consumption per person 6,605 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 down 8.6% 52nd Oil consumption per person 8,995 kilowatt-hours per person 2025 up 5.0% 101st Do more people live in urban or rural areas? 62.8% 2025 up 33.8% 133rd Urban area over the long-term 5,324 km² per grid cell 2025 up 27.1% 28th Red List Index 0.84 index 2025 down 3.4% 124th Regulatory Quality - Governance score 56.54 0-100 2024 down 1.5% 83rd Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate 0.1064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 down 33.4% 83rd Government Effectiveness - Governance score 56.27 0-100 2024 up 4.5% 81st Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate 0.2536 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 96.8% 81st Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 3.88 % change on previous year 2019 down 84.5% 51st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 3.88 % change on previous year 2019 down 84.5% 50th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 3.88 % change on previous year 2019 down 84.5% 50th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual 3.88 % change on previous year 2019 down 84.5% 50th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 3.88 % change on previous year 2019 down 84.5% 48th Minimum daily requirement of calories 1,897 kilocalories per person per day 2024 up 0.2% 70th Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking 88.0% 2024 up 14.3% 114th Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), per 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 down 48.7% 89th Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to) 0 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 per US$ of GDP 2024 up 51.4% 91st Civil Liberties Score 22 2025 down 12.0% 138th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5.2% 21st Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 45.5% 29th Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per 0 units per person 2019 up 0.2% 28th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.017 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5.2% 21st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 45.5% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 0.2% 28th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.017 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5.2% 21st Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 45.5% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic 0.0001 units per person 2019 up 0.2% 28th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square 0.0001 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5.2% 21st Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 45.5% 29th Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 0 units per person 2019 up 0.2% 28th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per square kilometre 2019 up 5.2% 21st Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per US$ of GDP 2019 down 45.5% 29th Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers 0 units per person 2019 up 0.2% 28th ← Previous Page 10 of 61 Next →